“还+差比句”的量级考察及语用分析——以“还没有”句和“还比”句为例  

The Pragmatic Scale and Function Pragmatic Scale and Functions of s“Hai+Comparative Construction Comparative Construction”:Take“Hai meiyou meiyou”and“Hai bi bi”as Examples

作　　者：姚舒淇 Yao Shu-qi(International College of Chinese Study,Shanghai Normal University,Xuhui Shanghai 200040)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海徐汇200040

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2023年第4期69-74,共6页Journal of Hexi University

摘　　要：现代汉语中存在较多“差比句”与“还”的结合,“差比句”与“还”结合后,其比较由客观转为主观,将整个命题置于语用量级的较低点,具有反预期和强调功能,通常带有出乎意料、夸张的色彩。文章以“还比”句和“还没有”句为例,说明“还+差比句”的量级及其语用功能。There are many combinations of“Comparative Construction”and“Hai”in Chinese.After the combina⁃tion,the comparison of the“Comparative Construction”turns from objective to subjective,placing the whole proposi⁃tion at a lower level of pragmatic scale,owing the functions of counter-expectation and emphasis with unexpected and exaggerated colors.Take“Hai meiyou”and“Hai bi”as examples,the article analyzes the pragmatic scale and func⁃tion of“Hai+Comparative Construction”.

关 键 词：“还没有” “还比” “量级” “语用” 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]