亲缘语境下宋代文人政治形象的微观书写——以《金公安节家传》为中心  

The Micro-writing of Literati’s Political Image in the Context of Kinship:Centered on the Text Deconstruction of The Family Biography of Jingong Anjie

作　　者：常沁飞 CHANG Qin-fei(School of History,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学历史学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期45-54,共10页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“辽宋西夏金元族谱文献整理与研究”(19ZDA200)。

摘　　要：《新安文献志》收录了一篇宋理宗朝路级官员金文刚为其祖父金安节撰写的家传。金安节光耀了家族门楣,其孙金文刚拼接缀合金安节手书奏疏写就家传,使家门的荣光得以彰显和延续。不过,家传文本存在史实错谬、采录奏疏舛错、系年谬误等问题。该传呈现出的文献价值,与其说是详述金安节生平事迹的核心史料,毋宁说是后世子孙对家族过往荣光的一种溢美追述。虽然金安节在朝堂发挥的作用未必十分重要,但知微见著,辨析家传文本,还原其仕宦真相,颇有益于深入了解两宋之际的政治动态。In recent years,the academic community has gradually developed a critical awareness of historical materials.Under the influence of this research trend,it has become urgent to restore the historical narrative context of genealogical biography documents,to strip away the embellishments that deviate from the true historical facts,and to reveal the actual value of the text.Jin Anjie brought honor to his ancestors,and in order to uphold and continue the family’s glory,Jin Wengang,his grandson,wrote The Genealogical Biography of Jin Gong Anjie(hereinafter referred to as The Genealogical Biography)for his grandfather during the reign of Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty.From the perspective of the author Jin Wengang,The Genealogical Biography takes the protagonist Jin Anjie’s promotion and appointment timeline as the main focus,and utilizes his memorials and petitions as historical sources to enrich his political achievements.This is what gives The Genealogical Biography a clear and logically organized appearance.By conducting a critical analysis of The Genealogical Biography,the text records the historical events of the protagonist Jin Anjie’s demotion due to his advice on choosing Linan as the capital city during the reign of Emperor Gaozong,limiting the individuals with special merits appointed directly by the Imperial Court and officials who were deemed to be cumbersome and trivial,and refusing to use auspicious ceremonies to receive or send envoys to the Liao dynasty.These records are not without authentic writing.However,in order to embellish the political achievements of the protagonist,The Genealogical Biography attributes the political merits of the“initial recommendation of the military farming system”in the early Southern Song dynasty to the protagonist,and writes the deliberations and opinions of court officials as if they were the words of the protagonist alone.Furthermore,due to the lack of Jin Anjie’s memorials and petitions and the author Jin Wengang’s inability to realize the events of th

关 键 词：金安节 金文刚 家传 政治路线变迁 政治形象 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]