基于通勤特征的深圳市城中村职住关系研究  

Jobs-Housing Relation Patterns of Urban Villages in Shenzhen Based on Commuting Characteristics

作　　者：张艳[1] 陈颂茵 崔志祥 辜智慧[1] ZHANG Yan;CHEN Songyin;CUI Zhixiang;GU Zhihui

机构地区：[1]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系 [3]深圳市龙华区发展研究院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2023年第4期55-61,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BRK023);国家自然科学基金面上项目(51778366)。

摘　　要：本文选取深圳市14个居住型城中村作为案例,基于手机信令数据分析城中村的通勤特征,探讨其与就业的职住关系模式。研究发现,城中村的通勤特征呈现出了显著的区位差异性:从通勤距离看,城边村最长,城内村次之,城外村最短;从通勤方向看,城内村和区位条件较好的城边村具有较强的市中心指向,而城外村的通勤多局限于外围区。结合深圳的就业空间布局特征,研究归纳了不同区位城中村的职住关系模式,分析职住空间错配的表现,进而提出优化职住空间格局的政策建议,包括针对不同区位的城中村制定差异化的空间引导政策,以及在城市中心区外培育非工业类就业中心等。The urban villages provide an important low-cost living environment for urban migrants and low-and middle-income people,which means great significance for effective urban spatial governance to pay attention to the issue of jobs-housing relations of residents in urban villages.This paper selects 14 residential urban villages in Shenzhen as cases to analyze the commuting characteristics of urban villages based on cell phone signaling data,and then discuss their jobshousing relation patterns.According to the different location,the 14 urban villages are divided into three types:the villages inside the city,the villages near the city and the villages outside the city.According to the different accessibility of rail transit,these villages are divided into two types:the villages near the metro station and the villages far away from the metro station.It is found that urban villages with different locations and rail transit accessibility have significant differences in commuting distance.In general,the villages near the city have the longest commuting distance,followed by those inside the city and those outside the city.In terms of the villages near the city and the villages outside the city,the commuting distance of villages near the metro station is longer than that of villages far away from the metro station.However,in terms of the villages inside the city,there is no significant difference in commuting distance between the villages near the metro station and those far away from the metro station.It is also found that urban villages in different locations have significant differences in connection direction.In terms of the villages inside the city,they are mainly commuting within the central area,with few connections outside the central area.Accordingly,the hot spots of commuting destination are almost all in the urban center,and the heat decreases with the increase of spatial distance from those villages.In terms of the villages near the city,there are two main types of commuting including in the near area and towards

关 键 词：城中村 通勤特征 职住关系 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]