2020—2022年淄博市居民传染病健康素养水平分析  

Analysis of health literacy of infectious diseases among residents in Zibo City from 2020 to 2022

作　　者：赵丽丽[1] 赵宪 李玲[1] 李婷婷[1] ZHAO Lili;ZHAO Xian;LI Ling;LI Tingting(Zibo Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zibo,Shandong 255026,China)

机构地区：[1]淄博市疾病预防控制中心,山东淄博255026

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2023年第4期507-509,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的了解山东省淄博市居民传染病健康素养水平,分析其影响因素,为制定传染病防控策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,选取2020—2022年淄博市20413名常住居民作为调查对象,对调查对象进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果2020—2022年,调查人数分别为4524人、6125人和9764人,传染病健康素养水平分别为26.02%、27.15%和30.70%,呈上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=42.3,P<0.01)。农村、初中及以下学历、>40~69岁居民的传染病健康素养水平较低,但是增长较快。结论淄博市居民传染病健康素养水平逐年提高,应将农村、初中及以下学历、年龄较高的人群作为健康教育工作的重点人群。Objective To investigate the level of infectious disease health literacy and its influencing factors among residents in Zibo City,Shandong Province and to provide strategies for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.Methods 20413 permanent residents in Zibo City from 2020 to 2022 were selected as the survey objects by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method.A questionnaire survey was conducted,and the data was analyzed.Results From 2020 to 2022,4524,6125 and 9764 people were investigated.The health literacy level of infectious diseases was 26.02%,27.15% and 30.70%respectively,showing an upward trend with statistically significant difference(χ^(2)=42.3,P0.01).The level of infectious disease health literacy among respondents aged 40~69 in rural areas,with a junior high school education or below,was relatively low,but it has grown rapidly.Conclusion The level of infectious disease health literacy among residents in Zibo City has been improving year by year.Rural areas,individuals with junior high school education or below,and the elderly group should be selected as the key groups for health education work.

关 键 词：传染病 健康素养 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]