铁路客车吸烟室改造的可行性分析  

Feasibility Analysis of Railway Passenger Car Smoking Room Renovation

作　　者：杨智朋 辛志斌 Yang Zhipeng;Xin Zhibin(Department of General Development,CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210031,China)

机构地区：[1]中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司总体开发部,南京210031

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2023年第16期90-93,共4页Heilongjiang Science

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(P2021J005)。

摘　　要：列车旅客由不同年龄、性别、职业、文化程度的人群组成,而吸烟会污染车厢环境,降低空气质量,导致其他旅客被动吸烟。分析了吸烟产生的主要污染物、吸烟区设置要求及国内外轨道车辆吸烟区的设置情况,提出将铁路客车25型硬卧车乘务室改造为吸烟室,对电气系统、内装结构系统、内装设备系统、通风系统、车体系统等进行可行分析,并提出了改造建议。Train passengers are composed of people of different ages,genders,occupations and education levels.Smoking will pollute the environment of the carriage,reduce air quality,and lead to passive smoking of other passengers.The study analyzes the main pollutants produced by smoking,the requirements of smoking area and the settings of smoking area of railway vehicles at home and abroad;proposes to transform the crew room of hard sleeper car 25 into smoking room;makes feasible analysis of the electrical system,internal structure system,internal equipment system,ventilation system and car body system;and puts forward some suggestions.

关 键 词：铁路 客车 吸烟 改造 

分 类 号：TU834[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]