植物专类园的规划设计  

Planning and Design of Specialized Plant Gardens

作　　者：张德顺[1] 姚鳗卿 陈莹莹 刘玉佳 李蕊 许镇震 董迪 ZHANG Deshun;YAO Manqing;CHEN Yingying;LIU Yujia;LI Rui;XU Zhenzhen;DONG Di(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-Saving of Dense Habitats,Shanghai,China,200092;College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing,China,400074)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,高密度城市人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室,上海200092 [2]重庆交通大学建筑与城市规划学院,重庆400074

出　　处：《园林》2023年第9期4-13,共10页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“华东滨海地区抗风园林树种的选择机制研究:以上海为例”(编号:32071824);上海城市树木生态应用工程技术研究中心项目“上海滨海园林树种的抗风性研究”(编号:17DZ2252000)。

摘　　要：随着国家植物园概念的引入和实施,植物专类园在类型划分、主题选择、设计手法、植物应用等方面都有了质的提升。基于植物专类园定义的明确,重点探讨其中5种类型,分别是根据植物的分类、产地、功能、服务对象以及生境类型为主题的专类园,结合国内外著名的案例,对不同类别专类园的景观要素、植物配置、发展模式进行初步探讨,梳理了常用的植物种类,使植物专类园的现状明朗化,有利于其未来规划和设计工作的进行,以期能够对国内植物专类园的建设与创新发展起到一定的指导作用。With the introduction and implementation of the concept of the National Botanical Garden,specialized plant gardens have been improved in terms of type division,theme selection,design techniques,and plant application.In this study,the defi nition of special plant gardens is clarifi ed,and fi ve of them are mainly discussed,which are special gardens based on the classifi cation,origin,function,service object,and habitat type of plants.Combined with famous cases at home and abroad,the landscape elements,plant confi guration,and development mode of different special garden categories are preliminarily discussed,and the commonly used plant species are sorted out.Making the current situation of plant special gardens clear is conducive to future planning and design work to play a certain guiding role in the construction and innovative development of domestic plant special gardens.

关 键 词：植物专类园 风景园林 植物种类 规划设计 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]