园楼之设:清末岭南园林的垂直建构  

Approach to Garden Buildings:The Vertical Construction of Lingnan Gardens in Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：胡李燕 王艳婷 彭长歆[1,2] HU Liyan;WANG Yanting;PENG Changxin(School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China,510641;State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China,510641)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510641 [2]亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广州510641

出　　处：《园林》2023年第9期89-98,共10页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于二维历史图像三维重建的清末岭南私园空间形态与构成规律研究”(编号:51978271)。

摘　　要：清末岭南园林楼屋的垂直建构打破了以往以地面层游览路径为主的二维园林空间组织,呈现出立体化、复杂化、多样化的发展趋势。基于类型学的研究方法,将楼屋与清末岭南园林的垂直性建构相联系,通过梳理辨析相关图像及文字史料,探讨楼屋形成的历史机制以及发展演变的趋势,并从形态和组织两方面归纳总结楼屋的艺术特色。清末岭南园林中的楼屋不仅是建筑的一部分,更成为园林垂直建构的重要手法,丰富了空间形态和流线组织,强化了岭南园林的地域性文化性格。The vertical construction of the buildings of Lingnan gardens in the late Qing Dynasty broke the previous two-dimensional spatial organization of the gardens,which was dominated by the ground-level touring path,and presented the trend of three-dimensional,complicated,and diversifi ed development.Based on the typological research method,the buildings are linked to the vertical construction of Lingnan gardens in the late Qing Dynasty.The historical mechanism of the formation and the trend of development and evolution of the building are explored through the analysis of related images and textual historical materials.summed up the artistic characteristics from two aspects of morphology and organization.The buildings in the Lingnan garden in the late Qing Dynasty were not only part of the building but also became a critical method for the vertical organization of the gardens,which enriched the spatial morphology and organization,and strengthened the regional cultural characteristic of Lingnan garden.

关 键 词：中国园林史 岭南园林 楼屋 垂直建构 类型学研究 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]