征信功能:《文心雕龙》与《文选序》中“书誓符檄”的类从标准  

Credit Function:the Merging Genres Standard of“Shu Shi Fu Xi”in Wen Xin Diao Long and the Preface of Wen Xuan

作　　者：张炜晴 Zhang Weiqing(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an,Shaanxi,710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《语文学刊》2023年第4期21-30,共10页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“《文心雕龙》汇释及百年‘龙学’学案”(17ZD253)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：“类聚”“并类”或“以类相从”,是在古代文体分类中极为普遍的现象。《文选序》中“书誓符檄”与《文心雕龙·定势》中“符檄书移”以类相从的标准,是文体共同的征信功能。而文体的征信功能之所以能够成为类从标准,则源于古人“体用不二”“异中见同”的文体归纳类从方式。而又由于“体用不二”“即体成势”,共同的功能对语体特征产生了制约甚至决定性的影响,使得“符檄书移”的类从有着共同的“明断”之势。《文心雕龙》在将文体归类时,类从标准的优先度是以“文笔”之别为第一,功能形态次之;唯一的例外是以“宗经”为目标的归类,其类从标准是以文体与五经的客观联系为第一优先。Merging genres is extremely common in Chinese ancient stylistics.The standard of merging“Shu Shi Fu Xi”and“Fu Xi Shu Yi”several genres into a group in Wen Xin Diao Long and the preface of Wen Xuan,is the common credit function of these genres.The reason why credit function of the genres can be the merging standard is that Chinese ancient stylistics have classified articles into genres by using these articles’function,so genres’style have depended on the function,and when people have merged genres into a group,they also have depended on the genres’common function.When Wen Xin Diao Long have merged genres into groups,the first standard is the difference between“Wen”and“Bi”,the second standard is the genres’function and style.However,there is only one exception here:when Wen Xin Diao Long have merged genres into groups with the goal of following Confucian classics,the first standard is the relationship between the genres and Confucian Classics.

关 键 词：《文选序》 《文心雕龙》 书誓符檄 符檄书移 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]