邳州话共时音变中的儿化现象  

Erhua Phenomenon in Synchronic Sound Change of Pizhou Dialect——And Compare with the Phenomenon of ErHua in Xuzhou Urban Area

作　　者：张竞文 乔秋颖 Zhang Jingwen;Qiao Qiuying(College of Liberal Arts,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221116)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《语文学刊》2023年第4期36-43,共8页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：2023年江苏省研究生科研创新项目“汉语方言儿化的类型学研究”阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文以邳州话的儿化音变为研究对象,选取《徐州方言词典》中常见的儿化词,对邳州市赵墩镇的儿化读音展开调查,同时结合实验语音学的方法与徐州话的儿化进行比较。对所有发音人的录音样本作语音特征分析和数据统计后,结果显示出以下趋势:普通话和徐州话中的儿化韵一部分在邳州话中用后缀“-子”来表示;邳州话存在部分儿化韵韵尾失落且卷舌特征消失的特殊儿化韵现象;邳州发音人读儿化音节的音高比徐州城区的要高,音强也更强。但由于样本有限,暂时不能确定是否为整体规律。This paper takes the sound change of ErHua in Pizhou dialect as the research object,selects the common ErHua words in Xuzhou Dialect Dictionary,and investigates the pronunciation of ErHua in Zhaodun Town,Pizhou City.At the same time,it combines the method of experimental phonetics to compare it with that of Xuzhou dialect.After analyzing the phonetic characteristics and data statistics of the recording samples of all the speakers,the results show the following trends:part of the rhyming in Mandarin and Xuzhou dialect is represented by the suffix“-zi”in Pizhou dialect;Pizhou dialect has a special phenomenon of Erhua rhyme,in which part of the rhyming end of Erhua rhyme is lost and the rolling tongue feature disappears;Pizhou speakers have higher pitch and stronger pitch than those in urban areas of Xuzhou.However,due to the limited sample,it is temporarily uncertain whether it is the overall law.

关 键 词：邳州话 徐州话 儿化 语流音变 

分 类 号：H172.4[语言文字—汉语]