明代陕西方志俗字研究——以《雍大记》为例  

A Study of Shaanxi Local Records and Folk Characters in the Ming Dynasty——Take Yong Da Ji as an Example

作　　者：郭香溢 Guo Xiangyi(Advanced Institude for Congucian Studies,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong,250199)

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,山东济南250199

出　　处：《语文学刊》2023年第4期44-50,98,共8页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：2022年国家社科基金西部项目“地理语言学视野下秦晋两省地名语言文化深度调查研究”(22XYY035)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：论文以明代陕西方志《雍大记》中的一至十三卷为研究对象,从俗字角度出发,借用汉字构形学理论,在异构俗字和异写俗字两大类的基础上再细分为十三小类。在穷尽性整理归纳《雍大记》俗字的基础上,结合具体例证分析了其中不同俗字的类型、成因及主要字书的收录情况,最后通过定量研究,总结出《雍大记》俗字具有时代共性大于地域个性、异写变化大于异构变化、古体沿袭大于整体创造、正字俗字并用的随意性、俗字形体构造的综合性的特点。The paper takes volumes 1 to 13 in Yong Da Ji,a local chronicle of Shaanxi in the Ming Dynasty,as the research object.From the perspective of folk characters,it borrows the theory of Chinese character configuration,and subdivides into 13 categories based on the two categories of heterogeneous folk characters and heterologous folk characters.On the basis of exhaustive collation and induction of the folk characters in Yongdaji,the author analyzes the types,causes of formation of different folk characters and the inclusion of the main characters in the book with specific examples.Finally,through quantitative research,it is concluded that the folk characters in Yong Da Ji have the characteristics of era commonness greater than regional individuality,variant writing change greater than heterogeneous change,the inheritance of ancient style greater than overall creation,the randomness of the use of both normal and folk characters,and the comprehensiveness of the form structure of folk characters.

关 键 词：俗字 《雍大记》 明代陕西方志 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]