不同种类的皮革发展现状浅析  

Analysis of the Development Status of Different Types of Leather

作　　者：张红 孔红艳 ZHANG Hong;KONG Hongyan(National Fur Product Quality Inspection and Testing Center(Hebei),Suning 062350,China)

机构地区：[1]国家毛皮产品质量检验检测中心(河北),河北肃宁062350

出　　处：《西部皮革》2023年第17期33-37,共5页West Leather

摘　　要：皮革的应用具有很早的历史,发展到现在各式各样的皮革不断涌出,具备各种不同的优良性能以适用于生活生产。随着人类社会的发展,天然革的供应量已经达不到日益增长的需求量,已不能满足人们对皮革服饰面料广泛使用的需要。与此同时,天然皮革产业还面临着原料皮紧缺、生产效率低、利用率低、环保以及消费者动物保护意识增强等多重因素导致的下行压力,未来发展空间受限。人们开始使用各种不同的化学原料和方法来制造天然皮革的代替品,即人工革。其应用范围之广、产量之大、品种之多,传统的天然皮革难以望其项背。The application of leather has a long history,and until now,various types of leather are constantly emerging,possessing various excellent properties for daily production.With the development of human society,the imbalance between the supply of natural leather and the increasing demand is becoming increasingly prominent,which can no longer meet the needs of people for the widespread use of leather clothing fabrics.At the same time,the natural leather industry is also facing downward pressure caused by multiple factors such as a shortage of raw leather,low production efficiency,low utilization rate,environmental protection,and enhanced consumer awareness of animal protection.The future development space is limited.People began to use various chemical raw materials and methods to manufacture substitutes for natural leather,namely artificial leather.Its wide application range,large production capacity,and numerous varieties make traditional natural leather difficult to match.

关 键 词：天然革 人工革 超细纤维合成革 生态合成革 

分 类 号：TS5[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程] TS565