流域“自然-社会”二元水循环与水资源研究  

Natural-artificial dualistic water cycle in river basins and water resources research

作　　者：王浩[1] 牛存稳[1] 赵勇[1] WANG Hao;NIU Cunwen;ZHAO Yong(State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin,China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京100038

出　　处：《地理学报》2023年第7期1599-1607,共9页Acta Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3201105)。

摘　　要：随着人类文明的进步,用水量持续增加,流域水循环受高强度人类活动的影响越来越深刻,呈现出复杂的“自然—社会”二元特征。本文阐述了流域“自然—社会”二元水循环理论的提出、科学问题和框架体系,并从二元水循环的视角剖析了水资源“资源、环境、生态、社会、经济”五维属性的科学内涵,提出了基于二元水循环理论的关键技术,总结了水资源研究的前沿方向和发展趋势。本文可为流域水循环研究、水文地理研究、水文水资源学科发展起到推动作用,为国家水安全保障、国家水网建设等重大实践提供技术支撑。The water cycle in a river basin has been increasingly influenced by intense human activities along with the progress of human civilization and continuously growing water intake,revealing itself to complex natural-artificial dualistic characteristics.This study elaborates on the origin and development,scientific issues,and framework system of the natural-artificial dualistic water cycle theory in a river basin,as well as the scientific connotation of five dimensional attributes of water resources from the new perspective of dualistic water cycle,i.e.resources,environment,ecology,society,and economy.After that,key technologies based on the dualistic water cycle theory are proposed,and the frontier directions and development trends of research on water resources are summarized.This study intends to promote the research on water cycle in the river basin,hydrography,and the subject of hydrology and water resources.

关 键 词：社会水循环 二元水循环 水文学 水资源研究 水安全保障 国家水网 

分 类 号：P339[天文地球—水文科学] TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]