遥感水文模型研究综述  

Review of the remote sensing hydrological model

作　　者：杨胜天[1] 鱼京善[1] 娄和震 孙文超[1] 赵长森[1] 王雪蕾 宋文龙[3] 蔡明勇 代韵萌 YANG Shengtian;YU Jingshan;LOU Hezhen;SUN Wenchao;ZHAO Changsen;WANG Xuelei;SONG Wenlong;CAI Mingyong;DAI Yunmeng(College of the Water Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Ministry of Ecology and Environment Center for Satellite Application on Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100096,China;China Institute of Hydropower and Water Research,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学水科学研究院,北京100875 [2]生态环境部卫星环境应用中心,北京100094 [3]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100048

出　　处：《地理学报》2023年第7期1691-1702,共12页Acta Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(U1812401);第三次新疆综合科学考察项目(SQ2021xjkk02400);中国工程科技发展战略湖北研究院武汉分院咨询研究项目(HB2022B25)。

摘　　要：遥感水文模型是水文学与遥感学的交叉领域,既包括水循环要素遥感反演模型,也包括以水文过程模拟分析为对象的遥感水文模型。本文汇总分析20世纪70年代以来遥感在水文方面应用成果,综述遥感水文模型研究历史、现状及发展趋势。研究表明,20世纪70年代以来遥感水文模型就一直是遥感水文的热点;中国在遥感水文研究兴起之时就与国际上同步,在遥感水文的概念认知、遥感与水文相结合的科学认识,以及遥感水文模型的研发应用等诸多方面做出了探索性的成果。随着信息技术发展,结合多重信息采集手段,围绕遥感径流监测、多传感器智能物联网、缺资料区水文分析和流域水量—水质—水生态精细化模拟等重大实际问题是遥感水文模型发展的趋势。Remote sensing in hydrology is a crossing field of hydrology and remote sensing.It not only includes remote sensing retrieval models for water cycle factors,but also covers remote sensing hydrological models which serve for calculating the process of hydrology.This review focuses on the past,present and future development of remote sensing hydrological model by using the meta-analysis method and collecting related research in the past 40 years.The results show that remote sensing hydrological model has played a key role in remote sensing hydrology since the 1970s in the world.In China,the researchers of remote sensing in hydrology keep pace with global scientists,and prominent achievements include the concept generation about the remote sensing hydrology,promotion of the combination between remote sensing and hydrology and development of remote sensing hydrological models.In the future,by the help of enhanced information technology,the remote sensing hydrological models will pay more attention to the runoff monitoring by using remote sensing,the intelligent web of hydrological sensors,hydrological analysis in the data scarce watersheds,and the precise simulation of the water flow,water quality as well as the water ecology.

关 键 词：遥感水文 遥感水文模型 遥感学 水文学 多元信息 

分 类 号：P332[天文地球—水文科学] TP79[水利工程—水文学及水资源]