北京市大兴区庞各庄镇2019-2022年入托入学新生预防接种证查验调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of vaccination Certificate of 2019-2022 freshmen in Panggezhuang Town,Daxing District,Beijing

作　　者：王臣霞 Wang Chenxia(Panggezhuang Town Center Health Center,Daxing District,Beijing 102601,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区庞各庄镇中心卫生院,北京102601

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2023年第16期81-84,共4页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2019-2022年北京市大兴区庞各庄镇入托入学新生查验预防接种证相关数据,为有效开展预防接种证查验及疫苗补种提供科学依据。方法收集整理2019-2022年北京市大兴区庞各庄镇入托入学儿童预防接种证查验、疫苗补种及未种原因等数据资料,分析查验及补种情况,各种率的比较采用χ^(2)检验,以P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。结果2019-2022年北京市大兴区庞各庄镇入托入学新生6079名,查验覆盖率100%,新生持证率100%,各年度疫苗合格接种率在95.81%-99.15%,漏种率1.11%-6.68%(χ^(2)=87.37,P<0.05),显示有统计学差异,疫苗补种率均达到95%以上;漏种疫苗顺序前三位依次为麻腮风、脊灰、A+C流脑;本地儿童疫苗接种合格率99.28%,外省户籍儿童疫苗接种合格率93.73%(χ^(2)=166.83,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;对比不同机构,小学比幼儿园、中学合格接种率低,漏种率高(χ^(2)=12.158,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;漏种原因主要以外省户籍学生家长不知道接种时间、地点,新冠疫情影响,孩子患病未接种及忘记接种时间为主,占漏种原因的88.5%。结论北京市大兴区庞各庄镇新生查验接种证及疫苗补种工作效果明显,儿童持证率、疫苗合格接种率及疫苗补种率均维持在较高水平。建议今后继续加强学校、医院、家长之间的沟通,重点做好外来儿童和托幼儿童的查验工作,保证儿童疫苗接种的高合格率。Objective To analyze the relevant data of vaccination certificate examination for freshmen in Panggezhuang Town,Daxing District,Beijing from 2019 to 2022,and to provide scientific basis for effective vaccination certificate examination and vaccine replacement.Methods The data of vaccination certificate inspection,vaccine reseeding and non-seeding reasons among children enrolled in kindergarten in Panggezhuang Town,Daxing District,Beijing from 2019 to 2022 were collected and analyzed.χ^(2) test was used to compare various rates,and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results From 2019 to 2022,there were 6079 freshmen enrolled in kindergarten in Panggezhuang Town,Daxing District,Beijing.The inspection coverage rate was 100%,the certificate rate of freshmen was 100%,the qualified vaccination rate was 95.81%-99.15%,the missing rate was 1.11%-6.68%,(χ^(2)=87.37,P<0.05).The results showed that there was a statistical difference,and the vaccine replacement rate was more than 95%.The top three missing vaccines were MMR,polio and A+C meningitis.The qualified rate of local children vaccination was 99.28%,and the qualified rate of provincial children vaccination was 93.73%(χ^(2)=166.83,P<0.05),and the difference was statistically significant.Compared with different institutions,the qualified vaccination rate of primary school was lower than that of kindergarten and middle school,and the seed missing rate was higher(χ^(2)=12.158,P<0.05),and the difference was statistically significant.The main reasons for missing seeds were that parents of students registered in other provinces did not know the time and place of vaccination,and the main reasons were affected by the COVID-19 epidemic,children did not get vaccinated or forgot the time of vaccination,accounting for 88.5%of the reasons.Conclusions In Panggezhuang Town,Daxing District,Beijing,the results of new birth certificate inspection and vaccine reseeding were obvious.The child certificate holding rate,qualified vaccination rate and vaccine reseeding rate we

关 键 词：查验接种证 疫苗补种 新生 信息化 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]