观察优质化健康宣教对门诊初产孕妇分娩恐惧的影响  

To observe the effect of quality health education on the fear of childbirth of first-time pregnant women in outpatient department

作　　者：沈立萍 Shen Liping(Zhoucun District People's Hospital,Zibo,Shandong 255300,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省淄博市周村区人民医院,山东淄博255300

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2023年第16期125-127,共3页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨优质化健康宣教对门诊初产孕妇分娩恐惧的影响。方法选取2021年1月-2022年1月期间在淄博市周村区人民医院门诊实施产检的100例初产孕妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字分配法将其分为对照组(n=50例)与观察组(n=50例),对照组初产孕妇接受该院常规的健康宣教,观察组在常规健康宣教基础上增加优质化健康宣教,对比两组初产孕妇分娩恐惧情况、心理状态以及护理满意度。结果两组干预前分娩恐惧评分比较,无差异(P>0.05);干预后,观察组分娩恐惧评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);干预前,两组SAS及SDS评分比较,无差异(P>0.05);干预后,观察组SAS及SDS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组总满意度为96.00%,明显高于对照组的82.00%(P<0.05)。结论优质化健康宣教应用在门诊初产孕妇当中,能够有效地改善初产孕妇在分娩过程中的恐惧心理以及不良心理状态,提高其对护理的满意度,值得临床推广使用。Objective To explore the effect of quality health education on the fear of childbirth of first-time pregnant women in outpatient department.Methods A total of 100 first-time pregnant women were selected from January 2021 to January 2022 in the outpatient department of our hospital as research objects.According to random number assignment,they were divided into control group(n=50 cases)and observation group(n=50 cases).First-time pregnant women in the control group received routine health education in our hospital.The observation group added high-quality health education on the basis of routine health education,and compared the fear of childbirth,psychological state and nursing satisfaction of the two groups.Results There was no difference in the score of fear of childbirth between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,the fear of childbirth score of observation group was significantly lower than that of control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no differences in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,SAS and SDS scores of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of the observation group was 96.00%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(82.00%,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of high-quality health education in outpatient pregnant women can effectively improve the fear and bad mental state of pregnant women in the process of delivery,improve their satisfaction with nursing,worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：优质化健康宣教 初产孕妇 分娩恐惧 心理状态 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]