万历十六年顺天乡试案始末及其引发的朝堂纷争  

The Shuntian Cheating Case in Imperial Civil Examination and Disputes in the Central Governmentin 1588

作　　者：杨向艳 YANG Xiangyan

机构地区：[1]学术研究杂志社,510635

出　　处：《史林》2023年第3期111-123,219,共14页Historical Review

摘　　要：万历十六年顺天乡试后因朱卷遗失及礼部磨勘时发现一些考生试卷有问题,礼部郎中高桂、刑部主事饶伸先后上疏弹劾主考官黄洪宪,牵连辅臣申时行、王锡爵,从而引发了一场朝堂之争。被弹劾者申时行与王锡爵等人做了积极申辩及应对。王锡爵因其子取为榜首被质疑而尤为愤怒,在因应中反应过激,不仅拟票处罚高桂,还激怒神宗,导致饶伸被下诏狱。后虽在辅臣等大臣的申救下神宗从轻处罚了饶伸,但言路与辅臣及其亲信间的结怨更深。这场纷争不仅是张居正去世后魏允贞以科举夤缘事追劾张居正、丁此吕以高启愚案弹劾申时行的接续,也是后张居正时代言路与内阁势同水火的政治情势所然及二者冲突的现实反映。言路再次以科举说事,目的在于规制阁权乃至将王锡爵等辅臣驱逐出朝堂。The present paper,investigating the Shuntian cheating case,in which the chief superintendent of the Imperial Civil Examination and other two senior members of the cabinet were impeached by two mid-level officials and a conflict was thus ensued,contends that this conflict was an embodiment and extension of the irreconcilable tension between some remonstrant officials and cabinet members since the death of Zhang Juzheng.

关 键 词：顺天乡试磨勘 复试 高桂 饶伸 申时行 王锡爵 

分 类 号：K248.3[历史地理—历史学]