晋中文化生态保护区“非遗”分布特征及旅游利用模式  

Distribution Characteristics and Tourism Utilization Modes of Intangible Cultural Heritages in Jinzhong Eco-cultural Conservation Area

作　　者：张建忠 温娟娟[3] 刘家明[2] 郝金连[4] 孙根年[5] 高翔宇[2] ZHANG Jianzhong;WEN Juanjuan;LIU Jiaming;HAO Jinliang;SUN Gennian;GAO Xiangyu(School of Culture Tourism and Journalism Art,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030012,Shanxi,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Department of Information Technology and Engineering,Jinzhong University,Jinzhong 030619,Shanxi,China;School of Yungangology,Shanxi Datong University,Datong 037009,Shanxi,China;School of Geography and Tourism,Shannxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,Shannxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学文化旅游与新闻艺术学院,中国山西太原030012 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国北京100101 [3]晋中学院信息技术与工程系,中国山西晋中030619 [4]山西大同大学,中国山西大同037009 [5]陕西师范大学地理与旅游学院,中国陕西西安710119

出　　处：《经济地理》2023年第7期234-240,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BJY204);山西省软科学研究项目(2016041021-3)。

摘　　要：非物质文化遗产(以下简称“非遗”)作为传统文化的重要存在形式,对于提升文化软实力意义重大。文章选取晋中文化生态保护区“非遗”作为研究对象,通过ArcGIS空间分析以及区位熵、资源优势度分析等方法,分析其类型结构、空间分布类型与聚集区域、市域空间分布特征,得出以下结论:①晋中文化生态保护区“非遗”类型分布差异化特征非常明显。其中,国家级、省级“非遗”项目中传统技艺类数量最多。②晋中文化生态保护区国家级、省级“非遗”项目集聚型分布特征明显,资源优势度区别较大,以极核区、高度密集区、次密集区和稀疏区为主要分布现状。③晋中文化生态保护区19个县域均有“非遗”项目,但其类型、数量呈现出空间不均衡的集聚特征格局。晋中文化生态保护区“非遗”资源旅游价值极高,以文化产业集群模式、文化旅游小镇模式、博物馆模式、节庆活动模式等合理利用“非遗”旅游资源,能够形成有竞争力的旅游业态。Intangible cultural heritage,as an important form of traditional culture,is of great significance to the promotion of cultural soft power.The article selects the intangible cultural heritage of Jinzhongeco-cultural conservation area as the research object,and analyzes its type structure,spatial distribution type,aggregation area,and urban spatial distribution characteristics using the methods of spatial analysis,location entropy and resource advantage degree analysis.The conclusions are as following:1)The distribution of intangible cultural heritages shows obviously different characteristics in Jinzhong eco-cultural conservation area.It has the largest number of traditional skills in national and provincial intangible cultural heritage projects.2)National and provincial intangible cultural heritages show the obvious agglomeration distribution characteristics in Jinzhong eco-cultural conservation area,it has a big diference in the resource advantage degree.The polar-agglomeration area,the high-dense area,the sub-dense area and the sparse area are the main distribution types.3)There are intangible cultural heritages in19 counties of Jinzhong eco-cultural conservation area.However,their types and quantities both show uneven spatial pattern.The intangible cultural heritages in Jinzhong ecocultural conservation area have high tourism value,rational utilization of the intangible cultural heritage tourism resources in various modes such as cultural industry agglomeration,cultural tourism towns,museums and festival activities,could forma competitive tourism format.

关 键 词：国家级文化生态保护区 非物质文化遗产 旅游利用模式 文化产业集群 旅游小镇 博物馆 节庆活动 

分 类 号：F590.31[经济管理—旅游管理]