加味酸枣仁汤对于父母焦虑相关的未成年子女心理问题的疗效观察  

The efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine on the psychological problems of minor children associated with parental anxiety

作　　者：蔡忠忠[1] 蔡佳嘉 Cai Zhongzhong;Cai Jiajia(The Central Hospital of Huzhou City,Huzhou,Zhejiang 313000;The Huzhou New Century Foreign Language School,Huzhou,Zhejiang 313000)

机构地区：[1]湖州市中心医院,浙江湖州313000 [2]湖州新世纪外国语学校,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《基层医学论坛》2023年第22期127-129,共3页The Medical Forum

基　　金：浙江省教育厅科研项目资助(Y202043486)。

摘　　要：目的研究一线医护人员及其未成年子女的心理问题和相关性,观察加味酸枣仁汤的疗效。方法选择一线医护人员及其未成年子女各75名,非一线医护人员及其未成年子女各80名,分别进行汉密尔顿焦虑量表(hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)和中小学生心理健康量表(mental health test,MHT)调查,研究未成年子女心理问题与父母焦虑的相关性,并观察中药疗效。结果一线与非一线医护人员在HAMA的躯体性、精神性焦虑得分以及总分上差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其未成年子女MHT因子中,学习焦虑(P=0.009)、对人焦虑(P=0.002)、过敏倾向(P<0.001)得分差异有统计学意义;一线医护人员未成年子女上述3个因子得分与其父母HAMA总分呈正相关(P<0.01)。常规治疗+中药组患者在上述3个因子得分上的改善明显优于常规治疗组(P<0.05)。结论一线医护人员焦虑状态明显,其未成年子女存在明显的学习焦虑、对人焦虑和过敏倾向,与父母的焦虑呈正相关,中药调理后明显改善。Objective To study the psychological problems and correlations of frontline health care workers and their minor children,and to observe the efficacy of Chinese medicine on psychological problems.Methods Seventy-five front-line health care workers and their minor children and 80 non-front-line health care workers and their minor children were administered the Hamilton Anxiety Inventory(HAMA)and the Mental Health Scale for Elementary and Middle School Students(MHT)questionnaires to study the correlation between psychological problems of minor children and parental anxiety and to observe the efficacy of Chinese medicine.Results There was a statistically significant difference(P<0.01)between first-line and non-first-line health care workers in the somatic and psychogenic anxiety scores as well as the total score of HAMA,and their minor children had statistically significant differences in the scores of learning anxiety(P=0.009),anxiety about people(P=0.002),and allergic tendency(P<0.001)in the MHT factor.There was a significant positive correlation between the above 3 factors scores of minor children of frontline health care workers and their parents'total HAMA scores(P<0.01).Patients in the conventional treatment+Chinese medicine group showed significantly better improvement in the scores of the above 3 factors than the conventional treatment group.Conclusion The anxiety status of front-line health care workers was significant.Their minor children had significant learning anxiety,anxiety about people,and allergic tendencies,and were positively correlated with their parents'anxiety,which improved significantly after herbal modifications.

关 键 词：未成年子女 心理问题 父母焦虑相关 中药 治疗效果 

分 类 号：R272.6[医药卫生—中医儿科学]