考虑乘客服务水平的城市轨道交通平峰期节能运行图研究  

Energy Saving Train Working Diagram Considering Passenger Flow during Off-peak Periods

作　　者：刘缘 黄慧芳 朱丹坤 张金绵 李伟 LIU Yuan;HUANG Huifang;ZHU Dankun;ZHANG Jinmian;LI Wei(College of Urban Transportation and Logistics,Shenzhen Technology University,Shenzhen 518118,Guangdong,China;Dongguan Branch,Shenzhen Urban Transport Planning Center CO.,LTD,Dongguan 523129,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳技术大学城市交通与物流学院,广东深圳518118 [2]深圳市城市交通规划设计研究中心股份有限公司东莞分院,广东东莞523129

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2023年第9期154-161,共8页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：广东省普通高校技术开发中心项目(2019GC ZX006);广东省重点建设学科科研能力提升项目(2021ZDJS108);广东省普通高校创新团队项目(2022KCXTD027);广东省高校载运工具智能终端精密构件工程技术研究中心项目(2021GC ZX002)。

摘　　要：为实现城市轨道交通的节能降耗,降低运营成本,提出基于平峰时段客流特征和行车组织特点的城市轨道交通平峰节能运行图优化模型。在平峰时段,通过压缩客流量较小车站的停站时间,将富余停站时间用于列车区间运行,在保证整体列车运行周期不变的同时,实现降低列车牵引能耗的目标。建立考虑乘客服务水平的城市轨道交通平峰期节能运行图优化模型,并设计遗传算法对模型进行求解。以深圳地铁7号线上行方向为例,结果表明上行方向区间牵引总能耗整体减少87.35 kW·h,节能效率达到19.44%。研究表明在不影响乘客正常乘降列车的情况下,提出的考虑乘客服务水平的平峰节能运行图模型调整列车区间运营时间,具有显著的节能减排效果。To achieve energy conservation and reduce the operation cost of urban rail transit,this paper proposed an optimization model of energy saving train working diagram based on the characteristics of passenger flow and traffic organization during off-peak periods.The station dwell time with small passenger flow was compressed,and the spare time was used for train running in sections,which reduced the train traction energy consumption and kept the whole train operation cycle constant.Meanwhile,the genetic algorithm was designed to solve the problem.Taking the upstream direction of Shenzhen Metro Line 7 as an example,the case analysis results show that the total traction energy consumption in the upstream direction decreases by an overall reduction of 87.35 kW·h and reaches an energy saving efficiency of 19.44%.Without affecting the normal riding of train passengers,energy saving train working diagram of urban rail transit which adjusts the operating time of train sections has a certain effect in saving energy and reducing consumption.

关 键 词：城市轨道交通 乘客乘降量 列车节能运行图 平峰运营时期 压缩停站时间 

分 类 号：U293[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]