建筑场所火灾网络舆情分析与引导分析  

Analysis and Guidance of Online Public Opinions on Building Fires

作　　者：纪博雅 殷帅[2] 戚仁广[2] Ji Boya;Yin Shuai;Qi Renguang(Jianke EET Co.,Ltd.,China Academy of Building Research,Beijing,100013;Center of Science and Technology&Industrialization Development,Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,Beijing,100835)

机构地区：[1]建科环能科技有限公司,北京100013 [2]住房和城乡建设部科技与产业化发展中心,北京100835

出　　处：《建设科技》2023年第15期65-68,共4页Construction Science and Technology

摘　　要：建筑场所火灾一直是网络舆情热议焦点,政府部门的火灾防控及救援能力更是讨论的重点。基于2022年建筑场所火灾网络舆情数据信息,采用在线监测与统计分析的方法,分析建筑场所火灾网络舆情演化传播特征,研究发现:场所火灾网络舆情首发与主流传播路径不同,场所火灾热议时段集中且晚于事故发生,小区居民楼是舆情焦点场所,救援疏散与浓烟是舆情关注话题,“北上广苏”是舆情热议网友聚集地。然后,从识别预判、应对措施、引导主体、应急预案等四个方面提出舆情监测与引导相关工作建议。Building fires have always been a hot topic in online public opinion,and the fire prevention and rescue capabilities of government departments are the focus of discussion.This article takes the 2022 online public opinions on building fires as the main research object,adopts online monitoring and statistical analysis methods,and analyzes the evolution and dissemination characteristics of online public opinions on building fires.The research results find that:the first occurrence of fire online public opinion is different from the mainstream transmission path,and the hot discussion period of fire is concentrated and later than the accident.Residential buildings in residential areas are the focus of public opinion,rescue evacuation and thick smoke are topics of public opinion concern,and"Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,and Suzhou"is the gathering place for hot discussion netizens.Then,suggestions for public opinion monitoring and guidance are proposed from four aspects:identification and prediction,response measures,guidance subjects,and emergency plans.

关 键 词：建筑场所 火灾网络舆情 传播特征 舆情引导 

分 类 号：TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程] G206[文化科学—传播学]