《六韬》反情报思想发微  

The Counter-Intelligence Thought in the Six Strategies

作　　者：陈书臻 魏长春 Chen Shuzhen;Wei Changchun(School of International Studies,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 210039)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学国际关系学院,南京210039

出　　处：《情报杂志》2023年第9期71-76,134,共7页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(军事学)重大项目“国家安全视角下的反情报理论与实践”(编号:2019-SKJJ-A-013号)研究成果。

摘　　要：[研究目的]作为先秦时期兵学著作的集大成者,《六韬》反情报思想兼采儒道,融汇诸家,内涵丰富。系统梳理其反情报思想有利于理清先秦时期反情报思想发展脉络,对指导情报与反情报工作实践具有重要价值。[研究方法]综合采用文献分析法、内容分析法和比较分析法,从对反情报的总体认识、对反情报措施的认识、司令部框架内反情报协作能力三个角度入手揭示其反情报思想内涵与具体运用措施,兼论其不足之处和当代价值。[研究结论]《六韬》对反情报攻防兼备的本质属性有清晰客观的认识,并在此基础上构建了防反结合的反情报措施体系,完成了对反情报协作问题的初步探讨,但尚且存在对潜在困难认识不足和封建思想残留的缺陷。总体而言,《六韬》反情报思想对建构符合中国国情、具有中国特色的反情报理论体系具有重要借鉴意义。[Research purpose]Epitomizing the military strategist school's writings in the pre-Qin period,The Six Strategies'counter-intelligence thought combines Confucianism and Taoism,integrating various schools of thought,and has rich connotations.Systematically sorting out its counter-intelligence thoughts is conducive to clarifying the development of counter-intelligence thoughts in the pre-Qin period,and has important value in guiding the practice of intelligence and counter-intelligence work.[Research method]Using literature analysis,content analysis and comparative analysis methods,this paper explores the connotation and specific application measures of counter-intelligence in the Six Strategies from three perspectives:the overall understanding of counter-intelligence,the understanding of counter-intelligence measures and the counter-intelligence cooperation capabilities within the headquarters framework,and discusses its shortcomings and contemporary value.[Research conclusion]The Six Strategies has a clear and objective understanding of the essential attribute of counter-intelligence,both offensive and defensive,and on this basis,it has built a system of counter-intelligence measures that combines defense and counterattack,completing a preliminary discussion of the issue of counter-intelligence cooperation.But there are still some shortcomings,such as insufficient understanding of potential difficulties and remains of feudal ideology.Generally speaking,The Six Strategies'counter-intelligence thought is of great reference significance to the construction of counter-intelligence theory system which conforms to China's national conditions and has China characteristics.

关 键 词：情报 情报思想 反情报 情报工作 《六韬》 

分 类 号：E892[军事]