1608年朝鲜光海君请封与李成梁“郡县朝鲜”问题探析  

Analysis of Request of King Guanghai of Chosun Dynasty to Be Regarded in 1608 and Li Chengliang's “Chosun Became a County”

作　　者：李善洪[1] LI Shanhong

机构地区：[1]北华大学东亚历史与文献研究中心,吉林132013

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期40-47,151,152,共10页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“朝贡体系的震荡与明清对朝鲜外交变通论研究(18BZS069)”的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：万历三十六年朝鲜光海君即位后请求册封,明廷不仅加以拒绝,还遣使调查光海君即位内情,辽东总兵李成梁遂乘机密揭“郡县朝鲜”。明末辽东残败,李成梁不得不对日益强大的努尔哈赤采取怀柔之策,并欲以此据朝鲜而图割据一方。明廷通过熊廷弼的奏疏开始真正了解辽东局势以及边疆危机的根源,因此对李成梁“通虏”的弹劾不断,最终出于对辽东的战略考虑,明廷旋复册封了光海君,但双方关系由此开始出现裂痕。光海君对于明廷的拒封、遣使查问、李成梁的密揭,以及由此导致的王位正统性受到的质疑颇有不甘,加之越来越忌惮于努尔哈赤的军事威胁,开始调整对明政策,传统朝贡册封关系格局也因此受到一定影响。When king Guanghai's invitation to take the throne was rejected,Li Chengliang,general soldier of Liaodong,used the secret to expose “Chosun became a county”.At the end of the Ming Dynasty,Liaodong was defeated,so Li Chengliang had to take a conciliatory approach to Nurhaci,which was becoming increasingly powerful,and planned to separate one side from the Chosun.Although the Ming Court conferred king Guanghai in return for the strategic consideration of Liaodong,the relationship between the two sides began to crack,and the pattern of traditional tributary conferring relationship was also affected to a certain extent.

关 键 词：光海君 李成梁 郡县朝鲜 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]