“大健康”时代:从医疗数据开放到联合治理的法治完善路径  

From Medical Data Openness to Legal Improvement of Joint Governance in the Era of Big Health

作　　者：李菊萍[1] Li Juping

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学公安学院

出　　处：《医学与法学》2023年第4期36-43,共8页Medicine and Jurisprudence

基　　金：2022年西安市科技局软科学项目“双碳政策下秦创原平台产业生态体系绿色发展协同立法研究”(项目编号:2RKYJ0020)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在政府开放数据政策和企业数据市场化的推动下,医疗健康数据日益增多并遍布于互联网,同时全球流行性疾病的持续影响也加速了医疗行业的数字化进程,使得医疗数据的合规运营和个人的健康信息保护引发了广泛的关注——医疗数据的开放性具有协助公众自我健康管理、降低成本、提升医疗质量和科学研究等诸多好处,但也引发了隐私泄露、数据歧视、错误传播相关信息等问题;故应由分析医疗数据的价值和风险来构建个人、医疗机构、政府相结合的治理体系,即以安全和利益平衡为核心的立法理念,赋予开放医疗大数据治理中不同主体相应的责任,运用立法、执法、司法多元联动为医疗数据的联合治理提供全方位的法治完善路径。Driven by the government's open data policy and the marketization of enterprise data,Medical and health data is increasingly available on the Internet.At the same time,the continued impact of global pandemic has accelerated the digitization of the healthcare industry,and the compliant operation of healthcare data and the protec⁃tion of individuals'health information has raised widespread concerns.While publicly accessible healthcare data has many benefits such as assisting the public in self-health management,reducing costs,and promoting quality of care and scientific research,it also raises issues such as privacy breaches,data discrimination,and miscommunica⁃tion of relevant information.Therefore,a governance system combining individuals,medical institutions and the gov⁃ernment should be built by analyzing the value and risk of medical data,that is,the legislative concept with security and interest balance as the core,and different subjects in open medical big data governance should be given corre⁃sponding responsibilities,and the multiple linkage of legislation,law enforcement and justice should be used to pro⁃vide a comprehensive path for the legal improvement of the joint governance of medical data.

关 键 词：医疗数据 数据共享 数据治理 公共健康管理 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D922.16[政治法律—法学]