反刍动物镉暴露及其危害的研究进展  

Research progress on cadmium exposure and its hazards in ruminants

作　　者：王红梅 江春雨[1] 韩雪峰[2] 赵旺生[3] WANG Hongmei;JIANG Chunyu;HAN Xuefeng;ZHAO Wangsheng(Key Laboratory of Animal Husbandry Science and Technology of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps/College of Animal Science,Tarim University,Alar 843300,China;Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region/National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production/South Central Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Institute of Subtropical Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changsha 410125,China;Collage of Life Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,China)

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学动物科学学院/新疆生产建设兵团塔里木畜牧科技兵团重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔843300 [2]中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所/亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室/畜禽养殖污染控制与资源化技术国家工程实验室/农业农村部中南动物营养与饲料科学观测实验站,长沙410125 [3]西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2023年第16期35-39,共5页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团塔里木畜牧科技重点实验室开放课题项目(HS202001);湖南农财专项(2016-6)。

摘　　要：随着工业和农业的发展,环境中重金属污染情况普遍存在。镉是一种非必需且生物毒性很强的重金属元素,对土壤环境、人体和动物健康造成了潜在威胁。镉暴露指动物在生长过程中直接或间接接触重金属镉,反刍动物由于饲养管理模式常为放牧方式、生长周期长及独特的消化特点使其更容易接触镉污染环境,造成体内镉沉积。笔者对反刍动物体内沉积镉的来源、体内沉积途径、镉解毒机制及镉暴露对其健康和生产性能的影响进行综述,旨在为后续研究如何降低反刍动物体内镉沉积提供科学参考。With the development of industry and agriculture,heavy metal pollution is widespread in the environment.Cadmium is a non-essential and biologically toxic heavy metal element,which poses a potential threat to the soil environment,human and animal health.Cadmium exposure refers to direct or intermediate exposure of animals to the heavy metal cadmium during growth.Ruminants are more prone to exposure to cadmium-polluted environment due to grazing mode,long growth cycle and unique digestive characteristics,resulting in cadmium deposition.The sources and pathways of cadmium deposition in ruminants,cadmium detoxification mechanism,and the effects of cadmium exposure on their health and performance were reviewed by author,in order to provide scientific reference for further research on how to reduce cadmium deposition in ruminants.

关 键 词：镉 镉来源 镉沉积 镉传递 反刍动物 沉积部位 解毒机制 血镉 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学]