舰船装备强电磁环境防护技术综述  

A review of strong electromagnetic environment protection technology for ship equipment

作　　者：郑生全[1,2] 蔡敬标 阮兵 王冬冬 王文卓[1,2] 黄栩静 ZHENG Shengquan;CAI Jingbiao;RUAN Bing;WANG Dongdong;WANG Wenzhuo;HUANG Xujing(China Ship Development and Design Center,Wuhan 430064,China;Science and Technology on Electromagnetic Compatibility Laboratory,Wuhan 430064,China;The 92942 Unit of PLA,Beijing 100161,China)

机构地区：[1]中国舰船研究设计中心,湖北武汉430064 [2]电磁兼容性重点实验室,湖北武汉430064 [3]中国人民解放军92942部队,北京100161

出　　处：《中国舰船研究》2023年第4期1-19,共19页Chinese Journal of Ship Research

基　　金：国防基础科研计划资助项目(JCKY2019207A029)。

摘　　要：针对电磁空间对抗下舰船电子信息设备面临的多种强电磁环境威胁以及防护加固需求,分析舰船电子装备的强电磁环境效应机理、防护基本原理,重点描述用于降低辐射场对舰船电子系统耦合的频率选择表面(FSS)、能量选择表面(ESS)、电磁屏蔽新材料等的技术原理及发展现状,以及用于抑制“路”上强脉冲传导的基于气体放电管和半导体限幅器件的射频前端防护技术、基于PIN二极管的射频(微波)高功率限幅技术、基于等离子体的电磁脉冲防护技术的原理和发展现状,分析不同防护技术在舰船装备强电磁环境防护设计中的适用性和技术性能的优缺点,展望舰船装备强电磁环境防护技术的未来发展趋势,为舰船装备强电磁环境防护设计提供支撑。In view of various threats of strong electromagnetic environment to ship information equipment un-der electromagnetic space countermeasures and the requirement of electromagnetic protection,the mechanism of strong electromagnetic environment effect and basic protection principle of ship electronic equipment are prospected.The principle and development of frequency selective surface,energy selective surface and new electromagnetic shielding materials used to reduce the coupling of radiation field to ship electronic system are described;the principle and development of RF front-end protection technology based on gas discharge tube,semiconductor limiter,RF high power limiter technology based PIN diode and electromagnetic pulse protec-tion technology based on plasma for suppressing the strong electromagnetic pulse transmission on the"circuit"are also introduced.This paper analyzes the applicability and advantages of different protection technologies in the design of ship equipment for strong electromagnetic pulse,and forecasts the future development trends of strong electromagnetic environment protection technology for ship equipment,provides support for the design of strong electromagnetic environment protection for ship equipment.

关 键 词：强电磁环境 效应机理 电磁防护 场防护 路防护 

分 类 号：U665.26[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]