柏子仁及其掺伪品亚麻子加工品的性状鉴别  

Identification of the Platycladus orientalis ( L. ) Franco and Their Adulterated Products-flaxseed Processed Products

作　　者：高欢 高申蓉[1,2,3] GAO Huan;GAO Shenrong(Department of Pharmacy,Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hubei Province,Wuhan 430061,China;Department of Pharmacy,Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Hubei Province,Wuhan 430061,China;Hubei Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hubei Province,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省中医院药事部,湖北武汉430061 [2]湖北中医药大学附属医院药事部,湖北武汉430061 [3]湖北省中医药研究院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2023年第18期154-156,共3页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

基　　金：湖北中药质控标准物质研制及技术平台建立项目【No.2020ACA007】。

摘　　要：柏子仁是一种常见中药,具有养血安神、润肠通便的作用,临床上常用于治疗阴血不足引起的虚烦失眠、心悸怔忡。柏子仁临床需求量大、供应量少,市场上掺伪现象严重。湖北省中医院在药品验收中发现一种新型柏子仁掺伪现象,伪品与正品相似度高,难以分辨,影响中药临床疗效和安全性。文章将柏子仁与其伪品进行性状鉴别比较,对亚麻子进行加工处理和性状鉴定,对比伪品和亚麻子加工品的性状特征;根据结果推测,掺伪品为亚麻子经脱色处理后的样品。Baiziren(Platycladus orientalis(L.)Franco)is a common Chinese medicine,which has the effect of nourishing blood and calming the nerves,moisturizing the intestines and laxative.Clinically,it is often used to treat weakness,insomnia,palpitations and palpitations caused by insufficient yin blood.The clinical demand is large,and the supply is decreasing,There is a serious phenomenon of adulteration in the market.Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine found a new type of cypress kernel adulteration phenomenon in the acceptance of drugs.The counterfeit is highly similar to the original and difficult to distinguish.It affects the clinical efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine.In this paper,the trait identification and comparison of Baiziren(Platycladus orientalis(L.)Franco)and its counterfeit products were carried out,processing and traits identify of Linum usitatissimum L.Comparing the trait characteristics of them.The results speculated that the adulterated product was a decolorized sample of Linum usitatissimum L.

关 键 词：柏子仁 伪品 中药鉴定 亚麻子加工品 

分 类 号：R282.5[医药卫生—中药学]