辽宁省大洼区药用植物资源调查与评价  

Investigation and Evaluation of Medicinal Plant Resources in Dawa District of Liaoning Province

作　　者：吴莹[1] 张建逵[1] 王建华 尹海波[1] WU Ying;ZHANG Jiankui;WANG Jianhua;YIN Haibo(School of Pharmacy,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Liaoning Province,Dalian 116600,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学药学院,辽宁大连116600

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2023年第18期199-202,共4页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

基　　金：国家中医药管理局全国中药资源普查项目【No.GZY-KJS-2018-004】;国家中医药管理局公益性行业科研专项【No.201407002】;辽宁省中医药管理局中药资源普查项目【No.2018007】。

摘　　要：目的基于第四次全国中药资源普查工作,对辽宁省大洼区药用植物资源概况进行分析,为该地区中药资源开发利用提供参考。方法采用样地与样线相结合的方法,对大洼区药用植物资源开展调查,并对物种、资源类型、生活型、药用部位等数据进行整理分析。结果大洼区共有药用植物304种,隶属72科215属,有省级新纪录3个。按资源类型统计,野生植物与栽培植物种类相差不大,分别占总数的54.93%(167/304)和45.07%(137/304);按生活型统计,1~2年生草本植物最多有114种,占总数的37.50%;按药用部位统计,全草入药的药用植物种类最多有134种;按功效类型统计,清热药种类最多有129种。结论大洼区药用植物资源较为丰富,建议开展宁夏枸杞、罗布麻、柽柳等药用植物盐碱地种植栽培的特色中药材产业。Objective To investigate medicinal plant resources in Dawa district of Liaoning Province based on the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,in order to analyze the current situation of medicinal plant resources in Dawa district,and to provide a theoretical basis for the protection,development and utilization of medicinal plants in this region.Methods The method of combining field sample plot and sample line survey was adopted to investigate the reserves of medicinal plants in Dawa district.The data of species,resource types,life forms,medicinal parts were analyzed.Results There were 3 provincial new records and 304 species of medicinal plants which belonging to 72 families and 215 genera in Dawa district.According to the statistics of resource types,there was little difference between wild plants and cultivated plants,accounting for 54.93%(167/304)and 45.07%(137/304),respectively.According to the life type statistics,1-2 year old herbs were the most,with 114 species,accounting for 37.50%of the total.According to the statistics of medicinal parts,there were 134 kinds of medicinal plants,which were used in medicine.According to the type of efficacy statistics,there are 129 kinds of heat-clearing drugs.Conclusion The variety of medicinal plants in Dawa district is rich,it is suggested to develop characteristic Chinese herbal medicine industry of Lycium barbarum L.,Apocynum venetum L.,Tamarix chinensis Lour.and other medicinal plants planting in saline-alkali land.

关 键 词：大洼区 药用植物 资源调查 中药 盐碱地 

分 类 号：R281.4[医药卫生—中药学]