环境治理视角下的发展模式演变研究--基于耿车与其关联模式的比较  

Study on Evolution of Development Models from the Perspective of Environmental Governance:Based on a Comparation of the Gengche Model and Its Associated Patterns

作　　者：陈阿江[1] Chen Ajiang

机构地区：[1]河海大学环境与社会研究中心、社会学系,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2023年第4期32-41,F0002,126,共12页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“‘耿车模式’的绿色转型研究”(19SHA002)。

摘　　要：耿车模式是20世纪80年代颇具特色的中国式现代化发展模式之一。由于环境与产业互为嵌构的特点,后续的环境治理成为其发展的重要影响变量。文章通过实地调查及查阅文献资料,对耿车镇以及与其关联的光武镇、沙集镇进行比较研究,发现针对早期极其相似的废旧塑料回收加工行业,耿车镇通过环境治理而取缔,并由家具电商行业来替代,光武镇则采取相对温和的措施进行环境治理,并向塑料深加工方向发展;继废旧塑料行业之后,耿车镇对家具电商产业采取严格的环境整治措施,而处于行政区内相对边缘的沙集镇没有采取激进的整治措施。文章通过比较发现,环境治理对地方经济增长有一定的影响,但经济发展自身的规定性仍然起重要作用。The Gengche Model was one of the development models of modernization with Chinese characteristics in the 1980s.Due to the intertwined nature of the environment and industry,subsequent environmental governance became an important influencing variable in its development.A comparative study of Gengche Town and its associated Guangwu Town and Shaji Town has been conducted based on on-site investigations and literature reviews.It is found that through environmental governance Gengche Town prohibited highly similar waste plastic recycling and processing industry which emerged at the early stage and replaced it with the furniture e-commerce industry.Guangwu Town,in contrast,took relatively moderate measures for environmental governance and developed towards plastic deep processing.Gengche Town implemented rigorous environmental remediation in the furniture e-commerce industry after its prohibition of waste plastic industry,while Shaji Town,located on the fringe of administrative regions,did not take radical rectification actions.The comparative analysis suggests that environmental governance to a certain degree influences local economic growth,but the inherent determinants of economic development still play dominant roles.

关 键 词：环境治理 耿车模式 沙集模式 中国式现代化 生态文明 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]