中国环境问题产生的社会文化根源--陈阿江关于中国环境问题的社会学阐释  

The Social and Cultural Roots of China's Environmental Problems:Chen Ajiang's Sociological Interpretation of China's Environmental Issues

作　　者：唐国建[1] 周益 Tang Guojian;Zhou Yi

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学人文社会科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2023年第4期65-75,127,共12页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“环境社会学视角下的乡村绿色发展路径研究”(22BSH076)。

摘　　要：对环境问题社会成因的阐述应该围绕“环境问题的社会性”展开。与社会转型论、政经一体化论直接将这种“社会性”确定为社会转轨、工业技术、制度政策等不同,以陈阿江为代表的社会文化论研究者以利益相关者为分析工具,阐述了不同层次的社会文化要素对社会行动者的驱动逻辑,生成了由微观层面的社会行动论、中观层面的结构-机制论和宏观层面的社会历史论所组成的解释框架。该解释框架的影响评价显示,这一理论模式对中国不同领域的环境问题具有相当强的解释力,是理解当代中国环境危机成因的重要理论范式,也是建构中国环境社会学本土话语体系的重要成果。The explanation of social causes for environmental issues should center on the"social nature of environmental problems".Different from social transition theories and political economic integration theories that directly determine the"social nature"as social transition,industrial technology,and institutional policies,researchers of social cultural theories represented by Chen Ajiang take interested parties as analytical tools to expound the driving logic of social actors from different levels of social cultural elements,and establish a social cultural interpretation framework composed of microscopic social action theory,mesoscopic structure-mechanism theory,and macroscopic social history theory.The impact evaluation of this interpretation framework shows that this theoretical model has a strong universality across diverse fields of China's environmental problems.It is an important theoretical paradigm to understand the causes of contemporary environmental crisis in China,and also an important achievement in building a localized discourse system of environmental sociology in China.

关 键 词：陈阿江 环境问题 文本法-实践法 内生污染 次生焦虑 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]