多民族互嵌式村落共同体建设与基层社会治理转型——基于宁夏AH移民村的调查  

The Construction of Embeddedness Multi-ethnicof Rural and the Transformation of Grass-root Social Governance——Based on the Investigation of AH Village in Ningxia

作　　者：沙彦奋[1] 马丹妮 SHA Yan-fen;MA Dan-ni(Institute of Chinese Community Research,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学中华民族共同体研究院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2023年第4期103-109,共7页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“六盘山区易地扶贫搬迁的多民族互嵌社区研究”(项目编号:20XMZ086)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：多民族互嵌式村落共同体是地缘共同体建设的重要路径,是民族地区基层社会治理的基本内容。移民村落是中国传统村落共同体的重构与延续,既传承了中国血缘与地缘重合的共同体传统,又呈现出时代新特征。民族地区多民族移民村落共同体建设,强化地缘意识,实现了由血缘“多元”走向地缘“一体”。文章选取AH村为研究个案,探究了宁夏易地扶贫搬迁的多民族互嵌式村落共同体建设及其在基层社会治理中的重要意义。多民族互嵌式村落共同体建设是民族地区基层社会治理的基本要求;民族互嵌结构体系建设是移民乡村社会现代治理体系和治理能力的重要组成部分;村落共同体精神培育是移民村落基层社会治理发展的未来方向。The construction of community for multi-ethnic embedded villages is an important path of geo-community construction and a fundamental contents of grass-roots social governance.The settlement villages,as it is known as,showcase the reconstruction and continuation of traditional Chinese villages,inheriting the community tradition of Chinese blood and geo-features overlapping with each other and indicating new features of the era.The interethnic community construction is a means of enhancing geo-awareness and thus realizing a"shared community"from"diverse community".This article selects AH Village as a case,exploring the construction of community for multi-ethnic embedded villages for settlers from elsewhere in Ningxia and its significance for grass-roots social governance.It is argued that the construction of such a community meets the demands of grass-roots social governance in ethnic areas and the mechanism for multiethnic settlement harmony and that the community spirit highlights a future development of socialgovernance for settlement villages in the post-poverty alleviation period.

关 键 词：移民 民族互嵌 村落共同体 社会治理 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]