《朱子语类》词语札记(四)  

Some Reflections on Zhuzi Yulei(《朱子语类》)

作　　者：吴亦琦 Wu Yiqi(Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,P.R,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学人文学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《江西科技师范大学学报》2023年第3期20-26,共7页Journal of Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University

基　　金：江西省高校人文社科项目“江西朱子门人所录朱子语录词汇研究”(编号:YY22217)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《朱子语类》反映了宋代文人的语言使用情况,为目录版本学、域外汉籍、朱熹思想传播史等多个研究领域提供了第一手材料。《朱子语类》中“烦”和“繁”的使用情况表明,“烦”更侧重于人的心情与感受,“繁”则侧重于相对客观的现象描述。就词义而言,二字都有“繁多”“复杂,烦琐”等义,而“劳苦”“烦扰”“乱”“烦劳”“讨厌;不满”等义“烦”有“繁”无,“茂盛”“繁荣”等义“繁”有“烦”无。我们认为,现代汉语中,如需就“烦”“繁”相互关涉的词语推荐规范词形,表义与心绪有关时宜选用“烦”,表义侧重客观描述时宜选用“繁”。“Zhuzi Yulei(《朱子语类》)”reflects the language usage of the literati in the Song Dynasty,and provides first-hand materials for many research fields,such as ancient Chinese bibliography and bibliology,Chinese ancient classics outside the region,and the history of the spread of Zhu Xi's thoughts.The use of"烦"and"繁"in“Zhuzi Yulei”shows that"烦"focuses more on people's moods and feelings,while"繁"focuses on relatively objective descriptions of phenomena.As far as the meaning of words is concerned,the two characters share meanings such as"multiple","complicated,and cumbersome".However,"烦"has meanings such as"toilsome","disturb","disorderly","invite"and"disgusting";"繁"has meanings such as"luxuriant"and"prosperous".It is believed that in modern Chinese,if it is necessary to recommend standardized word forms for words related to"烦"and"繁","烦"should be used when the meaning is related to the mood,and"繁"should be used when the meaning focuses on objective description.

关 键 词：《朱子语类》 烦 繁 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]