中国区域创新体系效能测度与演进特征研究  

The Efficiency Measurement and Evolution Characteristics of China's Regional Innovation System

作　　者：彭绪庶[1] 张宙材 Peng Xushu;Zhang Zhoucai(Institute of Quantitative&Technological Economics,CASS,Beijing 100732,China;University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京100732 [2]中国社会科学院大学,北京102488

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第17期78-87,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程项目(CASS2022IQTE08)。

摘　　要：基于区域经济体系效能概念内涵界定,构建区域创新体系效能评价指标体系,采用兼具纵横向比较的方法,测算2012-2020年中国内地30个省(市、区)创新体系效能指数。研究发现:自中共“十八大”以来,在创新驱动发展战略推动下,各省(市)创新体系效能都有不同程度提高,总体保持上升态势。30个省域可以划分为4个梯队,创新体系效能分层基本固化,但省域空间分布呈现创新分化加剧和创新极化增强的重要特征与发展趋势;基本形成东部创新引领、中部创新崛起的空间分布格局,东中部与东北、西部地区之间的差距不断拉大。In order to achieve the goal of becoming a leading innovative country by 2035,it is imperative to improve the national innovation system and enhance its overall effectiveness.The regional innovation system is a subsystem of the national innovation system.The evolution of the regional innovation system and its path and mechanism to promote regional economic growth have different internal logics from the national innovation system.China is a vast country with great differences in various regions.To improve the effectiveness of the national innovation system,it is essential to focus on regions,strengthen the construction of regional innovation system,and improve the overall effectiveness of the regional innovation system.The existing evaluation of regional innovation efficiency and regional innovation capability cannot fully reflect the overall picture of the construction progress of regional innovation system,and cannot reveal the space-time evolution characteristics of the effectiveness of regional innovation system.This study aims to grasp the current situation and development trend of China's regional innovation imbalance,in the hope of providing important reference for improving the regional innovation system and enhancing its effectiveness.The study compares the connotations of innovation efficiency,innovation capability and innovation system efficiency.According to system theory,the efficiency of regional innovation system refers to the overall effect of the construction of regional innovation system in many aspects,such as the improvement of structure and function.Then it constructs an index system to measure and evaluate the effectiveness of regional innovation system with five dimensions of innovation environment,innovation ability,innovation ecology,innovation output and innovation performance.The study further measures the innovation system efficiency indexes of 30 provincial administrative regions from 2012 to 2020.The results are helpful for the horizontal and vertical comparison of any provincial admi

关 键 词：区域创新体系 创新体系效能 创新指数 演进特征 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]