一种新型波浪观测系统——测波鱼的设计  

Design of Wave Measuring Fish: a New Wave Observation System

作　　者：曹娟 赵西增 曹露[2] 夏志盛 CAO Juan;ZHAO Xizeng;CAO Lu;XIA Zhisheng(Zhejiang Ocean University,School of Naval Architecture and Maritime,Zhoushan 316022,China;Zhejiang Ocean University,School of Marine Engineering Equipment,Zhoushan 316022,China;Ocean College,Zhejiang University,Zhoushan 316021,China;Shandong Energy Group New Energy Co.,Ltd.,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋大学船舶与海运学院,浙江舟山316022 [2]浙江海洋大学海洋工程装备学院,浙江舟山316022 [3]浙江大学海洋学院,浙江舟山316021 [4]山东能源集团新能源有限公司,济南250014

出　　处：《机械工程师》2023年第9期63-65,共3页Mechanical Engineer

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51979245;51909237)。

摘　　要：波浪观测是海洋观测的主要内容之一,对海浪的现场观测和深入研究对准确预报海浪具有十分重要的意义。针对传统测波仪器体积大、灵活性差和不易维护等问题,文中提出一种新型波浪观测系统——测波鱼。在现有仿生机器鱼的设计基础上,在该测波鱼上增加压力传感器,通过内置单片机及无线通信模块,支持远距离实时观测波浪数据;添加稳固装置和浮力控制组件,保证测波鱼在水中平稳运动,减小测波误差。Wave observation is one of the main elements of ocean observation,and the in situ observation and in-depth study of waves are of great importance for accurate wave forecasting.In response to the problems of large size,poor flexibility and unsuitable maintenance of traditional wave measurement instruments,this paper proposes the wave measurement fish which is a new wave observation system.Based on the design of the existing bionic fish,the wave measuring fish adds pressure sensors and supports real-time observation of wave data from a distance through a built-in microcontroller and a wireless communication module;a stabilization device and a buoyancy control component are added to ensure the smooth movement of the wave measuring fish in the water and reduce wave measurement errors.

关 键 词：波浪观测 测波鱼 压力传感器 

分 类 号：P715.2[天文地球—海洋科学]