个人发展激励对大学生志愿行为持续性的影响  

How Personal Development Incentives Affect College Students Sustainability of Volunteering Behavior

作　　者：刘辉亚 韩聪慧 吴一荻 莫翊岚 LIU Huiya;HAN Conghui;WU Yidi;MO Yilan(School of Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学教育学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《当代教育理论与实践》2023年第4期116-123,共8页Theory and Practice of Contemporary Education

基　　金：湖南省高校思想政治工作研究项目(20E03);教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(高校辅导员研究)(21JDSZ3070)。

摘　　要：大学生志愿服务是“三全育人”背景下加强高校思想政治工作的重要载体,然而,志愿者持续参与意愿低、流动性强等问题制约着志愿服务长效机制的建立健全。以H市815名大学生志愿者为研究对象,探索个人发展激励对志愿行为持续性的影响及其作用机制,发现志愿服务获得感在影响机制中的中介效应。调查结果显示:(1)大学生志愿行为持续性不强,志愿服务获得感处于中等偏低水平;(2)个人发展激励均显著正向预测志愿行为持续性、志愿服务获得感;(3)志愿服务获得感显著正向预测志愿行为持续性,并在个人发展激励影响志愿行为持续性过程中发挥中介作用。调查表明:要增强志愿行为持续性,应重视个人发展激励的创新应用,重塑志愿服务获得感,以实现志愿服务社会价值与育人价值的充分融合。From the perspective of“Three Full-Education”,college students volunteer service is an important carrier for strengthening the ideological and political education of colleges and universities,but the low willingness to continue participating in volunteering and the high mobility of volunteers restrict the establishment of a long-term mechanism for volunteering.Taking 815 college student volunteers from H city as the survey objects,the study explores the influence of personal development incentives on the sustainability of volunteering behavior and its mechanism of action and the mediating effect of the sense of volunteering gain in the influence mechanism.The results show that:(1)college students sustainability of volunteering behavior was not strong and their sense of volunteering gain was moderately low;(2)personal development incentives positively predict sustainability of volunteering behavior and sense of volunteering gain;(3)the sense of volunteering gain positively predicts sustainability of volunteering behavior and plays a mediating effect in the process of personal development incentives influencing sustainability of volunteering behavior.In order to enhance the sustainability of volunteering behavior,we should pay attention to the innovative application of personal development incentives and reshape the sense of volunteering gain,so as to achieve the full integration of the social value and the nurturing value of volunteering.

关 键 词：大学生志愿服务 个人发展激励 志愿服务获得感 志愿行为持续性 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]