西安市宠物犬吉氏巴贝斯虫病病例的统计分析  

Statistical Analysis of Canine Babesiosis Cases in Xi'an City

作　　者：王品雪 杜嘉玥 周璐露 要慧中 刘光远[3] 林青[1,2] WANG Pin-xue;DU Jia-yue;ZHOU Lu-lu;YAO Hui-zhong;LIU Guang-yuan;LIN Qing(College of Veterinary Medicine,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;NWAFU Veterinary Teaching Hospital,Xi'an 710068,China;State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology,Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730046,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物医学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西安西北农林科大动物医院,陕西西安710068 [3]中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所家畜疫病病原生物学国家重点实验室,甘肃兰州730046

出　　处：《中国兽医杂志》2023年第8期104-107,共4页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：家畜疫病病原生物学国家重点实验室开放课题(SKLVEB2019KFKT007);西安西北农林科大动物医院临床科研基金(K4040121223)。

摘　　要：为进一步了解犬吉氏巴贝斯虫病的发病规律和临床表现,本试验对61例西安市某动物医院犬吉氏巴贝斯虫病确诊病例进行统计分析。结果显示,该病可在多个品种、不同年龄段的犬只中进行传播,其中1~3岁易感性更高;犬只在一年四季均可感染该病,其中秋季更易感;该病的临床症状主要表现为黏膜苍白、黏膜黄染、血红蛋白尿、高热和脾肿大;患犬血涂片检查均可在红细胞内观察到吉氏巴贝斯虫虫体,部分可见异常红细胞;多数患犬在临床检查中都会出现红细胞压积(HCT)、血红蛋白(HGB)浓度、红细胞(RBC)数和血小板(PLT)数降低的现象;部分患犬还会出现炎症感染,肝、肾损伤和离子紊乱等情况。该结果为犬吉氏巴贝斯虫病的临床诊断提供了可靠的数据参考,对提升该病的诊断效率有一定的临床意义。In order to further understand the incidence pattern and clinical manifestations of canine babesiosis,this study conducted a statistical analysis of 61 confirmed cases of canine babesiosis in an animal hospital in Xi'an city.The results showed that the disease could be spread among dogs of various breeds and different ages,with higher susceptibility in dogs aged 1 to 3 years.Canine babesiosis occurred throughout the year,with higher incidence in the autumn season.Clinical symptoms of the disease mainly included mucosal pallor,mucosal jaundice,hemoglobinuria,high fever,and splenomegaly.Babesia gibsoni were observed in red blood cells on blood smears in all infected dogs,some of which showed abnormal red blood cells.Most affected dogs showed decreased hematocrit(HCT),hemoglobin(HGB)concentration,red blood cell(RBC)count,and platelet(PLT)count during clinical examination.Some affected dogs also exhibited signs of inflammation,liver and kidney damage,and electrolyte imbalances.These findings provide reliable data reference for the clinical diagnosis of canine babesiosis and have certain clinical significance in improving the diagnostic efficiency of the disease.

关 键 词：犬 吉氏巴贝斯虫 犬巴贝斯虫病 诊断 

分 类 号：S855.9[农业科学—临床兽医学]