护士心理护理工作的心理负荷现状及其与压力知觉、心理健康的相关性分析  

Current status of psychological load in nurses'psychological nursing work and its correlation with stress perception and mental health

作　　者：刘晓颖 吴菁 叶旭春 Liu Xiaoying;Wu Jing;Ye Xuchun(Department of Nursing,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学护理系,上海200433

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第25期3411-3415,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71974196);军队医学科技青年培育计划(21QNPY055)。

摘　　要：目的了解护士心理护理工作中的心理负荷现状,探究其与压力知觉、心理健康的关系。方法采用便利抽样法,于2021年11—12月选取在海军军医大学参加任职教育培训的260名护士作为研究对象,采用任务负荷指数量表、压力知觉量表、世界卫生组织五项心理健康指标进行问卷调查。采用Process插件分析护士心理护理工作的心理负荷、压力知觉及心理健康之间的关系。结果本研究共发放问卷260份,回收有效问卷248份,问卷有效率为95.38%。护士心理护理工作中的心理负荷总分及负荷感受维度得分均低于护士日常护理工作。中介效应模型结果显示,压力知觉在护士心理护理工作中心理负荷的自我评价维度与心理健康之间存在中介效应,自我评价维度对心理健康的总效应为-0.150 7。结论护士心理护理工作的心理负荷水平低于日常护理工作,心理护理工作中心理负荷的自我评价不仅可以直接影响护士心理健康,还可以通过压力知觉间接影响心理健康。相关部门应加强护士心理护理能力的培养,促进护士的职业心理健康。Objective To understand the psychological load status of nurses in psychological nursing work and to explore its correlation with stress perception and mental health.Methods Using the convenient sampling method,a total of 260 nurses who participated in vocational education and training in Naval Medical University were selected as the research objects from November to December 2021.A questionnaire survey was conducted using National Aeronautics and Space Administration-Task Load Index,Perceived Stress Scale and World Health Organization Five-Item Well-Being Index.Using the Process plugin to analyze the relationship between psychological load in nurses'psychological nursing work,stress perception,and mental health.Results A total of 260 questionnaires were distributed in this study and 248 valid questionnaires were collected,with a questionnaire effective rate of 95.38%.The total score of psychological load and the score of load perception dimension in nurses'psychological nursing work were lower than those in their daily nursing work.The results of the mediating effect model showed that there was a mediating effect between the self-evaluation dimension of psychological load in nurses'psychological nursing work and mental health.The total effect of self-evaluation dimension on mental health was-0.1507.Conclusions The level of psychological load in nurses'psychological nursing work is lower than that in daily nursing work.The self-evaluation of psychological load in psychological nursing work can not only directly affect the mental health of nurses,but also indirectly affect their mental health through stress perception.Relevant departments should strengthen the cultivation of nurses'psychological nursing abilities and promote their professional mental health.

关 键 词：心理学 心理护理 心理负荷 压力知觉 心理健康 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]