儿童胰腺炎与解剖学异常  

Pancreatitis in children and the anatomical abnormalities

作　　者：庞文博[1] 陈亚军[1] Pang Wenbo;Chen Yajun(Department of General Surgery,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children′s Health,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童医学中心,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院普外科,100045

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2023年第7期481-484,共4页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

摘　　要：儿童胰腺炎相关的解剖学异常主要包括胰腺畸形、胰胆管合流异常以及消化道重复畸形。其中,胰腺畸形最常见,包括胰腺分裂、环状胰腺和异位胰腺等。这些解剖学异常导致胰腺炎发生的机制可能是流出道梗阻。在儿童胰腺炎诊疗过程中,熟悉上述解剖学异常并作出正确诊断是制定合理治疗策略的基础。The anatomical abnormalities associated with pancreatitis mainly include pancreas anomalies,pancreaticobiliary maljunction and intestinal duplication.Pancreas anomalies are the most common congenital abnormalities in the triggers of pancreatitis,including pancreas divisum,annular pancreas and heterotopic pancreas prevail.In all these anomalies,the mechanism of pancreatitis is likely due to outlet obstruction.Awareness of these anomalies is necessary to arrange the proper strategy for the treatment of patients with pancreatitis.

关 键 词：胰腺炎 胰腺分裂 胰胆管合流异常 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]