迈向劳动力统一大市场——对中国劳动力市场分割的测度与分析  

Towards Integrated Labor Market in China:Measurement and Analysis of Labor Market Segmentation on Prefectural Industry Wage Data

作　　者：苑德宇[1] 常家铭 张亦然 YUAN Deyu;CHANG Jiaming;ZHANG Yiran(School of International Trade and Economics,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing,100029;School of Public Finance and Taxation,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing,100070)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院 [2]首都经济贸易大学财政税务学院

出　　处：《中国经济问题》2023年第3期33-47,共15页China Economic Studies

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目(21JJC030)。

摘　　要：本文利用相对价格法,基于我国地级市层面行业平均工资数据测度了2003—2019年不同区域城市间劳动力市场分割指数,并对我国劳动力市场一体化进程和地区差异进行了实证考察。结果显示:我国各类劳动力市场分割指数呈现周期性波动变化,且均随时间显著趋于收敛统一;对于全国城市间、相邻城市间和同省城市间劳动力市场分割,东部地区和西部地区水平均显著高于中部地区,且在2011—2013年间出现了较强跨区整合性;国有经济就业占比、经济增长率的提高加剧了劳动力市场分割,高速公路密度提高则显著降低了劳动力市场分割水平。In the paper,using relative price method,we calculate the labor market segmentation indices among cities in different region based on average industry wage data at the prefecture city level between 2003 and 2019,and empirically examine the labor market integration process and regional differences in China.The results show that:all kinds of labor market segmentation indices show periodic fluctuations and tend to converge over time;labor market segmentation in the eastern and western regions were significantly higher than that in the central region,and there was strong cross-regional integration between 2011 and 2013.The increase of employment share in state-owned economy and economic growth rate had aggravated labor market segmentation,while the increase of expressway density significantly had reduced the degree of labor market segmentation.

关 键 词：劳动力统一大市场 劳动力市场分割指数 行业平均工资 相对价格法 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济]