方音特征是否影响了商品贸易——基于291个地级市的实证研究  

Could Phonetic Features of Chinese Dialects Promote Urban Commodity Trade:Based on Empirical Evidence from 291 Prefecture-level Cities in China

作　　者：刚翠翠 李娟伟[2] 胡海青[1] GANG Cuicui;LI Juanwei;HU Haiqing(School of Economics and Management,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an,710054;International Business School,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,710119)

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学经济与管理学院 [2]陕西师范大学国际商学院

出　　处：《中国经济问题》2023年第3期92-106,共15页China Economic Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71804146);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(19XJC790009);中国博士后基金项目(2019M653709)。

摘　　要：本文利用各地方志中有关方言语音特征的表述,匹配中国291个地级市2010—2020年的面板数据,对汉语方音特征影响城市商品贸易规模的机制进行检验。结果显示:首先,方言的文化特征表现为语音特征的差异,音节与声调的丰富程度使之成为区分不同汉语方言文化的显著性标识;其次,由于汉语方音系统承担着部分的表意行为,丰富的汉语语音系统可以提高地区包容性水平并改善营商环境、扩大营商主体规模,为促进商品贸易规模创造条件;最后,基于方言片区的异质性分析,也进一步证明拥有丰富方言语音系统的城市更有利于促进商品贸易发展这一典型事实。Using the phonetic features in the dialects of various cities to match the data of 291 cities in China,this paper empirically studies the phonetic rhyme of Chinese dialect the impact mechanism of system and tone system on the scale of urban commodity trade.The study shows:Firstly,the cultural characteristics of dialects are manifested in the difference between the rhythm system and the tonal system.The complexity of syllables and tones makes them a distinctive mark for distinguishing different Chinese dialect cultures;Secondly,because the Chinese phonetic system is responsible for part of the ideographic behavior,the rich Chinese phonetic system can improve the level of regional inclusiveness and promote the expansion of trade scale by attracting more trade subjects.Finally,the heterogeneity analysis based on the characteristics of dialect area significantly proves the typical fact that cities with rich speech systems are more conducive in promoting trade exchanges.

关 键 词：汉语方言 语音系统 商品贸易规模 贸易主体 营商环境 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语] F724[经济管理—产业经济]