患病个体和患病群体:从群医学视角看云南不明原因猝死  

Sick individuals and sick populations:Yunnan unexplained sudden death from the perspective of population medicine

作　　者：钱运梁 周静[1] 王若涛[3] 孙承业[1] Qian Yunliang;Zhou Jing;Wang Ruotao;Sun Chengye(National Institute of Occupational Health and Poisoning Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100013,China;National Center for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome/Sexually Transmitted Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京100050 [2]北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100013 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京100050

出　　处：《中华地方病学杂志》2023年第8期679-683,共5页Chinese Journal of Endemiology

摘　　要：患病个体和患病群体有着不完全相同的病因,故应针对两种不同病因采取不同的研究方法和防控策略。本文通过回顾云南不明原因猝死相关研究文献,从群医学的视角对云南不明原因猝死的部分特征进行重新解释,同时发现部分研究已表明,猝死发生区域的居民其心肌存在损伤的比例较对照区域更高,是存在基础疾病的群体,可以通过群医学方法开展病因研究和疾病防控。Individuals and populations affected by Yunnan unexplained sudden death have different causes,so different research methods and control strategies should be adopted for these two different causes.By reviewing relevant research literature on Yunnan unexplained sudden death,we reinterpret some characteristics of the disease from the perspective of population medicine.At the same time,it is found that some studies have shown that residents in areas where sudden death occurs have a higher proportion of myocardial damage compared to control areas,making them a population with basic sickness.Population medicine methods can be used to conduct etiology research and disease prevention and control.

关 键 词：群医学 云南不明原因猝死 疾病解释 

分 类 号：R541.78[医药卫生—心血管疾病]