军校新生社会支持对心理适应的影响:心理弹性的中介效应  

Effect of social support on psychological adaptation in military freshmen:The mediating effect of resilience

作　　者：黄晨玮 胡瑞康 刘又嘉 周杰[3] 仇雪萍 鲁娟 Huang Chenwei;Hu Ruikang;Liu Youjia;Zhou Jie;Qiu Xueping;Lu Juan(School of Basic Medicine,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Medical Psychology,First Medical Center,General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army,Beijing 100853,China;China Eastern Theater Naval Training Base,Jiangshan 201900,China;Naval Medical University Vocational Education Center,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学基础医学院,上海200433 [2]解放军总医院第一医学中心医学心理科,北京100853 [3]中国人民解放军东部战区海军训练基地,江山201900 [4]海军军医大学职业教育中心,上海200433

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2023年第6期952-956,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71603269);上海市哲学社会科学规划教育学项目(A1706);海军军医大学大学生创新能力培养基金项目(MS2019010,MS2018005)。

摘　　要：目的探讨军校新生心理弹性、社会支持与适应性之间的关系。方法抽取某军医大学大一新学员195名为被试,应用心理弹性量表中文版(connor-davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)、领悟社会支持量表(perceived social support scale,PSSS)和大学生心理适应性自测问卷进行调查。采用SPSS 26.0进行独立样本t检验,采用person相关分析法探讨三者得分之间不同人口学特征的差异和三者得分之间的相关性。进一步通过应用PROCESS插件,采用结构方程模型分析心理弹性在社会支持与心理适应之间的中介效应,并采用Bootstrap进行检验。结果独立样本t检验发现,女性其他支持得分高于男性(t=-2.05,P=0.041),骨干学员在家庭支持、其他支持、社会支持总分和心理适应得分均高于非骨干学员(P均<0.05)。相关分析结果显示,领悟社会支持量表各维度及总得分与心理弹性、心理适应得分之间均呈显著正相关(P均<0.05)。结构方程模型检验中介效应表明,心理弹性在社会支持与心理适应之间起部分中介作用,Bootstrap法检验间接效应显著(95%CI=[0.102,0.253])。结论军校大一新生心理弹性在领悟社会支持与适应性之间发挥着部分中介作用,应引导军校新生正确感知外界支持,帮助其培养良好的心理弹性。Objective To investigate the relationship between resilience,perceived social support,and adaptability in military freshmen.Methods A total of 195 freshmen were randomly selected from a military medical university.The Chinese version of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),the Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),and a self-test questionnaire of college students'psychological adaptability were used to investigate their resilience,perceived social support,and adaptability.SPSS 26.0 was used to perform an independent samples t-test and a Pearson correlation analysis to analyze the differences in these scores between freshmen with different demographic characteristics and the correlation between these scores.By using the PROCESS plug-in,a structural equation model was used to analyze the mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between social support and psychological adaptation,which was further tested using the Bootstrap method.Results The independent samples t-test showed that females had a significantly higher score of other support than males(t=-2.05,P=0.041),and student leaders had significantly higher scores of family support and other support,total score of social support,and score in psychological adaptability than other students(all P<0.05).The correlation analysis showed that there were significant positive correlations between the scores of PSSS and its each item,CD-RISC,and self-test of college students'psychological adaptability(all P<0.05).The structural equation model showed that resilience partially mediated the relationship between social support and psychological adaptation,and the Bootstrap method revealed a significant indirect effect(95%CI:0.102-0.253).Conclusion Resilience plays a partial mediating role between perceived social support and adaptability in military freshmen.They should be guided to correctly perceive external support and develop strong resilience.

关 键 词：心理弹性 适应性 社会支持 大学生 军校 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]