商标异议制度改革研究--以《商标法修订草案(征求意见稿)》为视角  

Research on the Reform of Trademark Objection System--From the Perspective of Revised Trademark Law(Exposure Draft)

作　　者：王莲峰[1] 胡丹阳 Wang Lianfeng;Hu Danyang(Intellectual Property School,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学知识产权学院,上海200042

出　　处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2023年第5期1-13,共13页Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金重点项目“商标注册审查制度改革研究”(项目编号:20AFX019)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：商标异议制度作为我国商标法历次修改的重点,其实体规范与程序机制应当如何构建,向来众说纷纭。2023年1月13日,国家知识产权局发布的《商标法修订草案(征求意见稿)》对异议制度的修改,虽然符合流程简化、效率优先的修法趋势,但依然存在恶意异议、程序冗长、司法审查程序当事人并非真正有争议的对抗双方、循环诉讼等问题。在明确权利救济功能是商标异议制度的唯一功能后,建议在实体规范方面将异议主体限定为在先权利人和利害关系人,将异议理由限定为不予注册的相对理由;在程序设置方面从异议前置转向异议后置,将我国商标异议程序改革为“行政一审与民事诉讼模式”,使异议制度与无效制度各司其职。The trademark objection system as the focus of the previous revisions of China’s trademark law,there have always been different opinions on how to construct its substantive norms and procedural mechanism.Although the amendment of the objection system in the revised draft of Trademark Law(Exposure Draft)issued by the state intellectual property office on January 13,2023 is in line with the law revision trend of process simplification and efficiency priority,there are still some problems,such as malicious objection,lengthy procedure,the parties in the judicial review procedure which are not really controversial opposing parties,and circular lawsuit.After clarifying that the right relief function is the only function of trademark opposition system,it is suggested that,in term of substantice rules,the objection subject should be limited to the prior right holder and interested party and the reason of objection should be limited to the relative reason of not registration;In term of procedure setting,the pre-registration objection is shift to post-registration objection,the trademark objection procedure is transformed to the pattern that the administrative reconsideration as first instance and final instance plus civil litigation,and trademark objection system and trademark invalidation system are separated.

关 键 词：商标异议制度 制度功能 程序正义 异议后置 《商标法修订草案(征求意见稿)》 

分 类 号：D923.43[政治法律—民商法学]