四川省254所医院手术室信息化建设与应用的现状调查  

Current situation investigation on information construction and application of operating rooms in 254 hospitals in Sichuan Province

作　　者：游彤阳 王娟 刘青焱 韩杰 刘延淑 杨晓莹 You Tongyang;Wang Juan;Liu Qingyan;Han Jie;Liu Yanshu;Yang Xiaoying(Operating Room,the Affiliated Hospital of southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南医科大学附属医院手术室,泸州646000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第24期3321-3325,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：泸州市科技计划项目(2022-SYF-41)。

摘　　要：目的调查四川省医院手术室信息化建设与应用现状。方法采用分层抽样法,于2021年9—10月对四川省20个地区的254所二级以上级别医院的手术室信息化情况进行调查。使用自行设计的调查问卷,包括一般资料和手术室患者护理、医用耗材、设备器械开展信息化管理3个维度,共32个条目。结果 66.5%(169/254)的医院使用手术室信息管理系统进行管理;手术运行管理中信息化应用开展方面,术前访视为15.4%(39/254),手术护理文书为57.5%(146/254),手术病理标本为10.6%(27/254),手术患者接送与交接为12.2%(31/254)。36.6%(93/254)的医院已开展耗材信息化管理;21.3%(54/254)的医院已开展设备信息化管理;28.7%(73/254)的医院应用手术器械追溯管理系统;17.2%(44/254)的医院投入使用手术室行为管理系统;24.8%(63/254)的医院建有远程视教转播系统,11.8%(30/254)的医院建有远程医疗服务系统。结论在医院信息化、智慧化推进建设中,本调查区域手术室信息化建设取得了进步,但在业务信息化管理开展面与深化程度有待进一步加强。Objective To investigate the current situation of informatization construction and application of operating rooms in hospitals in Sichuan Province.Methods Stratified sampling method was used to investigate the informatization of operating rooms in 254 hospitals above the second level in 20 regions of Sichuan Province from September to October 2021.Self-designed questionnaire was used to carry out information management in 3 dimensions,including general information,patient care in operating room,medical consumables and equipment,with a total of 32 items.Results 66.5%(169/254)of hospitals used operating room information management system for management.In terms of the application of information technology in operation management,preoperative visits accounted for 15.4%(39/254),surgical nursing documents accounted for 57.5%(146/254),surgical pathological specimens accounted for 10.6%(27/254),and surgical patient transportation and handover accounted for 12.2%(31/254).36.6%(93/254)of hospitals implemented information management of consumables,21.3%(54/254)of hospitals implemented equipment information management,28.7%(73/254)of hospitals used surgical instrument traceability management systems,17.2%(44/254)of hospitals used operating room behavior management systems,24.8%(63/254)of hospitals built a remote video education and broadcasting system and 11.8%(30/254)of hospitals built a telemedicine service system.Conclusions In the construction of hospital informatization and intelligent promotion,the informatization construction of operating room in this investigation area has made progress,but the development and deepening degree of business informatization management needs to be further strengthened.

关 键 词：手术室 信息化建设 物联网 移动信息技术 现状调查 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]