关于华文文学学科命名的一种反思——以“华语语系文学”“汉语新文学”为中心  

A Reflection on the Naming of the Discipline of Overseas Chinese Literature:Centered on"Hua yu Yuxi Wenxue"and"Hanyu Xin Wenxue"

作　　者：沈庆利[1] Shen Qingli

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《中国社会科学评价》2023年第2期49-55,158,共8页China Social Science Review

摘　　要：华文文学学科命名争论的焦点,始终未曾脱离学科自身的定位问题,并指涉海内外华人文化心理归属的多种纠葛。由英文词Sinophone literature翻译而来的“华语语系文学”一名不仅在语言学概念上难以成立,更有意回避并模糊了汉语的“同一性”和“普遍性”,其文化心理逻辑值得警惕。“汉语新文学”的提出,意在以理论建构的方式,对“华语语系文学”作出了迄今为止最有力的反驳和“抗争”,同时又强调了五四新文化运动以来“新文学”传统的文化历史意义和价值表述。尽管“汉语新文学”这一概念开辟了海内外汉语批评界走向理论对话的新途径,但仍难以取代“中国现当代文学”这一学科名称,标举“世界性”特征的“世界华文文学”与稍嫌冗长的“台港澳暨海外华文文学”之名称也将长期并存。纷繁复杂的学科命名背后,孕育着学术创新和学界“百花齐放”的勃勃生机。The debate on the naming of overseas Chinese literature has never been separated from the positioning of the discipline itself,and refers to the various entanglements of Chinese cultural psychological affiliation at home and abroad.The term"Hanyu yuzi wenzue,"translated from the English term Sinophone literature,not only is linguistically unsustainable,but also intentionally evades and obscures the"sameness"and"universality"of Chinese.The proposal of the term"Hanyu rin wenzue"(Chinese language new literature)is intended to be the most powerful rebuttal and"resistance"to"Sinophone literature"in the form of theoretical construction,and at the same time emphasizes the cultural and historical significance and value of the"New Literature"tradition since the May Fourth New Culture Movement.Although the concept of"Hanyu xin wenzue"has opened up a new way of theoretical dialogue in the Chinese critical circles at home and abroad,it is still difficult to replace the disciplinary name of"modern and contemporary Chinese literature";"world Chinese literature,""whichfeaturesa"cosmopolitan"character,and the lengthy"Chinese literature of Taiwan,Hong Kong,Macao and overseas"will also coexist for a long time.Behind the complicated naming of the discipline,there is the vitality of academic innovation and the"blossoming of a hundred flowers"in the academia.

关 键 词：华文文学学科命名 华语语系文学 汉语新文学 中国现当代文学 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]