北京市郊铁路与城市融合发展规划建议  

Planning and Development Suggestions for Integrated Development of Beijing Suburban Railway and the City

作　　者：兰亚京 张研 杨志刚 LAN Yajing;ZHANG Yan;YANG Zhigang(Beijing Municipal Institute of City Planning and Design,Beijing 100045)

机构地区：[1]北京市城市规划设计研究院,北京100045

出　　处：《都市快轨交通》2023年第4期13-17,共5页Urban Rapid Rail Transit

基　　金：北京市财政课题项目(PXM2019_022102_000163-JH001-XM001(2))。

摘　　要：市郊铁路作为一种大容量轨道交通系统,在支撑现代化都市圈发展、提高地区综合交通承载能力、保障远距离通勤效率等方面发挥着重要的作用。如何加强市郊铁路与城市融合发展,一直是北京轨道交通工作的重点。系统分析北京现状市郊铁路的运行特征,挖掘影响客流效益重要因素,分析得出线路起终点设置区位、站点与城市交通网络的衔接关系、以发车频次为代表的轨道服务水平等主要因素;并从城市功能布局、运营服务模式、网络衔接关系等方面,借鉴国外典型城市的市郊铁路发展经验。在基于对未来北京人口就业、城市功能、空间结构等发展宏观问题的战略分析上,为进一步加强北京市郊铁路与城市融合发展,从市郊铁路发展路径、城市功能布局、网络融合形式等方面,有针对性地对北京市郊铁路规划提出重要建议。The suburban railway,as a high-capacity rail transit system,is instrumental in fostering modern metropolitan development,enhancing regional comprehensive transportation capacity,and ensuring the efficiency of long-distance commuting.For some time,the integration of suburban railway development with city growth has been a focal point for Beijing's rail transit.This paper provides a systematic analysis of the operational characteristics of Beijing's current suburban railway system.By identifying key factors influencing passenger flow benefits,such as the location of the line's start and end points,the integration of the station with the urban traffic network,and the level of rail service as indicated by departure frequency,it offers valuable insights.The paper further employs strategic analysis of future development trends in Beijing's population employment,urban functions,and spatial structure,among other macroscopic issues.To bolster the integrated development of Beijing's suburban railway with the city,it proposes critical recommendations for the planning of Beijing's suburban railway.

关 键 词：市郊铁路 城市功能 服务水平 网络融合 互联互通 

分 类 号：U231[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]