三维激光扫描技术在滑坡变形监测中的应用研究  

Application of 3D laser scanning technology in landslide deformation monitoring

作　　者：何林 周彬 He Lin;Zhou Bin(Guizhou Panjiang Coal Power Group Technology Research Institute Co.Ltd.,Guiyang 550081,China;Guizhou Vocational and Technical College of Water Resources and Hydropower,Guiyang 551416,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州盘江煤电集团技术研究院有限公司,贵州贵阳550081 [2]贵州水利水电职业技术学院,贵州贵阳551416

出　　处：《现代盐化工》2023年第3期84-87,共4页Modern Salt and Chemical Industry

基　　金：贵州省科技重大专项“基于工业互联网的煤矿智能采掘技术”(黔科合重大专项字[2021]3001);贵州省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目“煤矿智能化工程技术研究中心”(黔科中引地[2021]4005);贵州省科技项目一般项目“基于北斗物联网的智慧输电线路技术研究及应用”(黔科合支撑[2022]一般016)。

摘　　要：为实现滑坡体的整体位移监测,结合实际生产案例,采用三维激光扫描技术对滑坡体进行了数据采集和分析。结果表明,利用三维激光扫描技术可获取不同时期滑坡体的表面形态,生成数字高程模型(DEM),通过将这些DEM叠加分析,可以得到不同时期滑坡体的相对位移量和绝对位移量。由此可知,三维激光扫描技术可为滑坡体变形监测、灾害预报以及变形机理研究提供基础数据,具有较大的优势。In order to achieve overall displacement monitoring of landslide body,combined with actual production cases,3D laser scanning technology was used to collect and analyze data on the landslide body.The results show that the surface morphology of landslide bodies in different periods can be obtained by 3D laser scanning technology,and digital elevation models(DEM) can be generated,and the relative displacement and absolute displacement of landslide bodies in different periods can be obtained by superimposing these DEM.It can be seen that 3D laser scanning technology can provide basic data for landslide body deformation monitoring,disaster prediction and deformation mechanism research,which has great advantages.

关 键 词：滑坡体 变形监测 三维激光扫描 数字高程模型 

分 类 号：P642.22[天文地球—工程地质学] P225.2[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]