人工鱼礁建设研究进展及其作用机理  

Research Progress of Artificial Reef Construction and Its Mechanism

作　　者：高宇航 陈曦 孟顺龙[1,2] 胡庚东 李丹丹[1] 裘丽萍[1] 宋超[1] 范立民[1] 徐慧敏[1] 徐跑 GAO Yuhang;CHEN Xi;MENG Shunlong;HU Gengdong;LI Dandan;QIU Liping;SONG Chao;FAN Limin;XU Huimin;XU Pao(Freshwater Fisheries Research Center,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Laboratory of Quality&Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Environmental Factors(Wuxi),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Open Laboratory of Ecological Environment and Resources of Inland Fisheries,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214081;Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心/农业农村部水产品质量安全环境因子风险评估实验室(无锡)/中国水产科学研究院内陆渔业生态环境和资源重点开放实验室,江苏无锡214081 [2]上海海洋大学,上海201306

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2023年第23期138-144,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：科技部国家重点研发计划“浅水湖泊生境修复技术与生态渔业模式示范”(2020YFD0900502);财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-46)资助。

摘　　要：为了进一步推动人工鱼礁建设的深入发展和明确在人工鱼礁投放后产生的作用机理,对国内外有关人工鱼礁的建设进行了概述,并全面阐述了不同分类原则下人工鱼礁的类型划分实例,阐明了人工鱼礁建设对渔业资源的养护作用,并从流场效应、非生物环境变化和渔业资源增殖角度对人工鱼礁的作用机理进行了总结归纳,提出了人工鱼礁的材料选择、建设以及管理等方面要求,展望了人工鱼礁的发展前景并提出未来人工鱼礁建设的重点研究方向,为今后的人工鱼礁建设提供参考资料。In order to further promote the in-depth development of artificial reef construction and clarify its mechanism,the author gives an overview of the construction of artificial reefs at home and abroad,and comprehensively expounds the classification examples of artificial reefs under different classification principles.The conservation effect of artificial reef construction on fishery resources is clarified,and the mechanism of artificial reefs is summarized from the perspectives of flow field effect,abiotic environment change and fishery resource proliferation.The requirements of material selection,construction and management of artificial reefs are put forward,as well as the development prospect of artificial reef and the key research direction of artificial reef construction in the future.The research provides reference for future artificial reef construction.

关 键 词：人工鱼礁 渔业环境保护 渔业资源 发展概况 研究实例 作用机理 

分 类 号：S953.1[农业科学—水产养殖]