弥渡县中学生防震减灾意识及技能的调查分析  

SURVEY ON THE AWARENESS OF EARTHQUAKE PREVENTION AND DISASTER REDUCTION AMONG MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MIDU COUNTY

作　　者：马骁驭 黄敏[1] MA Xiaoyu;HUANG Min(Institute of Disaster Prevention,Sanhe 065201,China)

机构地区：[1]防灾科技学院,河北三河065201

出　　处：《高原地震》2023年第2期77-83,共7页Plateau Earthquake Research

基　　金：河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目“数字经济时代会计数智化能力培养模式研究”(项目编号:2022GJJG488);河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目“新冠疫情下京津冀上市公司财务韧性研究”(项目编号:SY202169);防灾科技学院2022年度大学生创新创业训练项目(项目编号:S2022211775061);中央高校基本科研业务费专项“灾后地区经济恢复力评估模型研究”(项目编号:ZY20215216)联合资助。

摘　　要：针对中学生的防震减灾意识相对薄弱、中学生对于灾害的处置办法较为单一、防震减灾技能没有很好地在学生群体中传播等问题,对弥渡县中学生进行了防震减灾意识和灾害应急处置技能的调查和研究。结果表明,弥渡县中学生的防震减灾意识不够强、应急处置技能较少。针对以上问题,学校应该积极调整和优化教学模式,利用好地理课将防震减灾知识及灾害处置技能传授给学生,政府有关部门也应该积极做出响应。同时,企业、高校、科研院所以及社会各界人士应当助力防震减灾产业化发展,并参与到提升中学生群体防震减灾意识的工作中来。由此达到提高中学生防震减灾意识和丰富中学生应急处置技能的目的。In view of the relatively weak awareness of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction among middle school students,the students' single methods of disaster handling,and the fact that earthquake prevention and disaster reduction skills are not well disseminated among students,the investigation and research of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction awareness and disaster emergency response skills of middle school students in Midu County was carried out.The results showed that middle school students in Midu County did not have strong awareness of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction,and had fewer emergency handling skills.In view of the above problems,schools should actively adjust and optimize the teaching mode,make good use of geography courses to teach students earthquake prevention and disaster reduction knowledge and disaster management skills,and relevant government departments should also actively respond.At the same time,enterprises,universities,research institutes and people from all walks of life should help the industrialization of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction,and participate in the work of raising the awareness of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction among middle school students.In this way,the purpose of improving the awareness of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction among middle school students and enriching their emergency response skills is achieved.

关 键 词：中学生 防震减灾意识 地震灾害 问卷调查 

分 类 号：P319.94[天文地球—固体地球物理学]