基于B/S架构的营造林可视化管理与分析系统  

Visualization Management and Analysis System for Afforestation Based on B/S Architecture

作　　者：邢元军 宋亚斌 郭晓妮 温坤剑 胡中岳 刘宏伟 XING Yuanjun;SONG Yabin;GUO Xiaoni;WEN Kunjian;HU Zhongyue;LIU Hongwei(Central South Academy of Inventory and Planning of NFGA,Changsha 410014,Hunan,China;Forestry Inventory and Planning Institute of Tibet Autonomous Region,Lhasha 850005,Tibet,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局中南调查规划院,长沙410014 [2]西藏自治区林业调查规划研究院,拉萨850005

出　　处：《中南林业调查规划》2023年第2期28-34,共7页Central South Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：合理控制营造林规划面积和质量,把控预期成效,是推动国土空间绿化事业高质量发展的重要基础,也是林长制考核制度的主要参考指标。将传统造林绿化升级转型与现有可视化技术结合,建立三维立体的造林更新数据库,实现统一管理与应用智慧化造林过程,推动营造林全流程的精准化和高效化,是新时代造林绿化过程中亟待解决的问题。系统基于生长过程的单木模型构建、营造林智能规划、过程可视化、营造林工程管理流程设计为主要技术手段,形成多源图层展示、项目管理、营造林过程三维可视化、核查验收、统计报表五个模块,实现了以造林郁闭时间轴的全过程可视化管理与分析,可为未来大规模国土空间绿化提供技术支撑。Effective control of the quality and quantity of afforestation and control of anticipated achievement are crucial for the successful development of greening initiatives as well as a key reference index of forest chief system.By combining traditional afforestation upgrating and transformation with contemporary visualization technology,it is the problem needed to be solved immediatelly in the process of modern afforestation,to create a three-dimensional afforestation update database,to implement an intelligent and unified management of the afforestation process,to increase precision and efficiency over the whole process of afforestation.This paper proposes the main technique application of single-tree models based on growth processes,intelligent planning of afforestation,process visualization,and process design for afforestation project management.Finally,five modules are created,including “one map” demonstration module,project management module,3D afforestation process visualization module,verification and acceptance module,and statistical reporting module.This system aims to provide a comprehensive,visual timeline-based management and analysis of the afforestation process,supporting the large-scale greening of national land in the future.

关 键 词：营造林过程 可视化模拟 营造林信息管理 国土空间绿化 

分 类 号：S757[农业科学—森林经理学]