“微X”构式的认知模型分析  

On Cognitive Models of "Wei X" Constuction

作　　者：王晓庆 WANG Xiao-qing(School of Foreign Languages,Zhongyuan Institute of Science and Technology,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]中原科技学院外国语学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期108-116,共9页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社科一般项目——“微X”构式的认知研究(2021-ZDJH-165)。

摘　　要：本文以理想化认知模型为理论基础,采用统计学习的方法探索分析“微X”构式的认知模型。语料分析发现:(1)“微X”构式的概念结构受到“微”ICM和社会性固有文化模式[+以微成多,+集微成义]多重概念变量的共同驱动,形成合成性认知模型,表征为[+形态细小、少、轻]、[+与微博相关的]、[+凭借微博方式的]、[+数量超少的]、[+空间超小的]、[+时间超短的]以及[+集微成多,+以微成义];(2)该合成性认知模型以形态模为原型中心,其他中间和边缘CM为非典型,以及微多、微义文化变量为调节变量。其中,原型中心形态模、非典型CM与调节变量微多微义,三者联动:一方面,三者各司其职,分别负责不同模式的凸显,另一方面,三者相互协作,相互重合,对应于不同模式凸显的连续变动,最终导致“微X”构式的动态意义分布。Based on idealized cognitive models,this paper employs statistical learning method to probe into the cogntive models of“Wei X”construction.Analysis of elicited data indicates that firstly the conceptural structure of“Wei X”constuction is motivted by“Wei”ICM and Social Stereotype[+productive by Wei,+meaningful by Wei],which brings about the composite cognitive model,characterized by[+tiny,few,and slight in form],[+related with micro-blog],[+by micro-blog],[+ultra-few in umber],[+ultra-little in space],[+ultral-short in time]and[+productive by Wei,+meaningful by Wei].Secondly,this composite cognitive model is developed jointly with prototype as a center,marginal CMs as untypical,and cutural variables[+productive by Wei,+meaningful by Wei]as controling.Prototype,untipical CM and controling varibles work together.On one hand,these three varibles do their own work,and take charge of different models’prominence.On the other hand,these three varibles cooperate with each other,coincide with each other and correspond to different models’prominent continuous changes,which brings about“Wei X”construction’s dynamic meaning distribution.

关 键 词：理想化认知模型(ICM) 原型效应 "微X"构式 统计学习 

分 类 号：H041[语言文字—语言学]